eş: acciocché, al fine di, allo scopo di, per, perché
köken: Univerbation of a + fin(o) + che. Compare similar constructions with French afin que, Spanish a fin de que and Portuguese a fim de que.
Ti ho regalato i biglietti affinché tu potessi andare al concerto.
Rusçaита́к, так, таки́м о́бразом, тако́й, что́бы, э́та /tak/
like that, like this (in that/this way, in that/this manner) (translated as "that" or "this" with some verbs) · Used to indicate a high degree of something. · Used to indicate a sufficient degree of something (such that the following clause is true).
eş: таким образом, вот так, настолько, в такой мере, до такой степени, легко
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тако (tako), такъ (takŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tako (adverb), from Proto-Slavic *takъ (adjective). Cognate with Ukrainian так (tak), тако (tako); Belarusian так (tak); Bulgarian така (taka); Serbo-Croatian тако, так; Slovene tako, tàk; Czech and Polish tak; Yiddish טאַקע (take); Upper and Lower Sorbian tak; Lithuanian tóks, tokià; and Latin tālis. Akin to Old Church…
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بویله (böylä), بیله (bäylä), from Proto-Turkic *bunlayu. Origination from merging of bu (“this”) and ile, ilə (“with”) (thus, from an expression that had the meaning with it) has been suggested. Starostin et al. reject this with a reference to a proposed Proto-Turkic form *bẹd-le, which they reconstruct with the support of Karakhanid [script needed] (böyle),…
therefore, thus, consequently · that is, that is to say, (by being synonymous with that is in some cases) in other words, I mean · A filler, often with a somewhat intensifying effect.
köken: Borrowed from Low German also. Compare allt and så. Cognate to Norwegian Bokmål altså and Norwegian Nynorsk altso.
to, in order to, so that (connects sentences either to express the goal of a speaker, when the speaker wishes to communicate a command or wish) · to (used to connect a sequence of actions) · so long as (used to express a wish for anything)
eş: żeby, ażeby, by, iżby
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Proto-Slavic *by univ. Proto-Slavic *aby Old Polish aby Polish aby Inherited from Old Polish aby. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + by.
köken: Equivalent to an adverbial derivation from *ēregō, presumably ex- + regō, with sense similar to cognate pergō (“to proceed”). See also ergā. Compare with the adverbial use of ē regiōne (“directly, against”), with the same elements.