then (at that time) · at the time, back then · so; well, then
eş: a quell' epoca, dell’epoca, di quel tempo, in quel caso, in quel momento, in quel tempo
köken: Inherited from Latin ad illam hōram (“at that hour”). Compare French alors, Occitan alara, Spanish alora, and Catalan aleshores. Analysable as all' + ora.
Allora ’l cavalero che ’n sì alto mestero avea la mente misa se n’andò a distesa e gísene a Prodezza
La bambina era allora chiamata da tutti Gattina per la sua dolcezza.
Allora, che cosa c'è di nuovo?
Rusçaведь, зато́, зна́чит, и́бо, как, ого́ /vʲetʲ/
after all · indeed, surely · why, well
eş: поскольку, ибо, потому что, так как, бо, же
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě). Russian ведь (vedʹ) is a former Proto-Indo-European root perfect *wóyde with mediopassive ending -ai, with meaning "I have seen". Cognate with English wit.
Ведь уже́ по́здно
Ведь он знато́к
Ведь я вам говори́л!
Arapçaإِذَنْ, بلا سبب, فَـ, لِأَنَّ, لِذَا, لِذٰلِكَ
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.
aile: سپس, پس از
Azericebuna görə, buna görə də, beləliklə, çünki, ona görə, ona görə də, ona görə ki /ˈt͡ʃynki/
because
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چُونْکِه (čūnki).
used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis · used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times · that much, so, so much so; emphasizes the scale of a quality
eş: ale
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *le univ. Proto-Slavic *ale Old Polish ale Proto-Indo-European *gʰe Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že Old Polish -ż Old Polish ależ Polish ależ Inherited from Old Polish ależ. By surface analysis, ale + -ż.