Felemenkçe "vorst" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, dön, donmak, egemen anlamına gelir.

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Eş/Zıt

vorst

/vɔrst/

eril

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Felemenkçe "vorst" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, dön, donmak anlamına gelir.

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Genelayaz

Genelbuzlanmak

Geneldon

Geneldön

Geneldonmak

Genelegemen

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Genelmüstakil

Genelsoğuk

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulvorsten

Tanım

•the generic term for prince, monarch, ruler · a prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFrost , Frostwetter , gefrieren , Herrscher , souverän , Souverän (eril) /frɔst/

frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C) · frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively · a sensation of cold, especially due to illness

çekim: çoğul Fröste · tamlayan Frostes

eş: Kälte

köken: From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.

aile: Bodenfrost, Dauerfrost, Frostbeule, frostig, Frostschaden, Schüttelfrost

Fransızcagel , geler , glacer , grands froids , souverain (eril) /ʒɛl/

frost · gel (suspension of solid in liquid) · gel (cosmetic preparation)

çekim: çoğul gels

eş: givre

zıt: dégel

köken: Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", compare English gel; compare gélatine.

aile: gel hydroalcoolique, gélifier, gelivure

İspanyolcacongelarse , coya , escarchar , frío pelú , frisarse , helada

infinitive of congelar combined with se

eş: helarse

İtalyancabrinare , gelare , gelata , gelo , ghiacciare , sovrano /briˈna.re/

to be frosty, for there to be frost · to cover with frost · to frost (a hair, a glass) (give a frosty appearance)

çekim: geçmiş brinàto · ortaç brinàto · şimdiki brìna · ulaç brinànte

köken: From brina + -are.

Rusçaвлады́ка , власти́тель , госуда́рыня , госуда́рь , замерза́ть , замёрзнуть /zɐˈmʲɵrznʊtʲ/

to freeze · to freeze, to congeal · to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold

çekim: geçmiş замёрзший · ortaç замёрзший

eş: окоченеть, закоченеть, продрогнуть

köken: за- (za-) + мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)

Все на́ши де́вы и девчо́нки, разуме́ется, мно́го зна́ли о стра́шном Селива́не, вблизи́ двора́ кото́рого замёрз мужи́к Никола́й.

Arapçaتَجَمَّدَ , صَقْعَة , صَقِيع , عَاهِل , مُسْتَقِلّ , مَلِك

Farsçaسرما , فسردن , مستقل , یخبندان /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericeayaz , don , donmaq , müstəqil , şaxta , sazaq /ɑˈjɑz/

freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap

çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.

Kazakçaаяз , егемен , егеменді , суық , тоңазу , тоңу /ɑˈjɑz/

frost

köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық

Özbekçeayoz , mustaqil , sovuq , suveren , toʻngmoq

independent, sovereign

çekim: karşılaştırma mustaqilroq · üstünlük eng mustaqil

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَقِلّ (mustaqill).

mustaqil Sharqiy Turkiston

Tatarcaтуңу

Türkmenceaýaz /aˈjað/

frost

çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Kırgızcaаяз , суверендүү , суверенитеттүү , суук , тоңуу , эгемен /suːq/

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

Uygurcaتوڭماق , مۇستەقىل /toŋmɑq/

synonym of توڭلاماق (tonglamaq)

köken: Inherited from Chagatai تونکماق (toŋmaq), from Karakhanid تُنْكْماقْ (tunkmʾq /⁠toŋmaq⁠⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ-.

Başkurtçaбатша , туңыу , хаким /bɑtˈʂɑ/

sovereign, monarch, ruler; king, queen; emperor; padishah · czar; czarina

çekim: çoğul батшалар · tamlayan батшаның

köken: From Persian بادشاه (bâdšâh), variation of Persian پادشاه (pādišāh). Doublet of падишаһ (padişah).

aile: аҡ батша, әбей батша

Батшаның шиктәре нығына бара, ул Дауытты хатта ике тапҡыр үлтерергә тырыша.

Дарий батшаға мәңге йәшәргә яҙһын!

Алтын тәхет өҫтөндә батша ҡыҙы ултырған, дүрт яғынан дүрт ҡоло тәхетен күтәргән.

Portekizcecongelar , escarchar , frio , geada , gelar , soberana /kõ.ʒeˈla(ʁ)/

to freeze

çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela

zıt: descongelar

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.

aile: descongelar

Yunancaηγεμόνας , ηγεμονικός , κυρίαρχος , παγετός , παγωνιά , παγώνω (eril)

prince, sovereign · leader, ruler

çekim: çoğul ηγεμόνες · tamlayan ηγεμόνα

Japonca凍る , 君主 , 独立した , 自主的な , 自立した /ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal

çekim: geçmiş 凍った

köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).

aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく

水が凍っている

Korece군주 , 독립되다 , 서리 , 얼다 , 자주적 /kuɲd͡ʑu/

monarch

eş: 왕, 임금

köken: Sino-Korean word from 君主.

İsveççefrost , frosta , frysa , köld , köldknäpp , monark

frost

çekim: tamlayan frosts

köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.

Lehçemróz , niepodległy , niezależny , oszronić , suweren , suwerenny (eril) /ˈmrus/

freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)

çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.

aile: bezmroźny, mroźny

Ukraynacaвлада́р , влади́ка , волода́р , госпо́дар , госуда́р , замерза́ти

Hintçeअधिराज , जमना , सम्राट , सार्वभौम , स्वायत्त (eril) /ə.d̪ʱɪ.ɾɑːd͡ʒ/

emperor, monarch, sovereign

çekim: çoğul अधिराजों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिराज (adhirāja). By surface analysis, अधि (adhi, “over, supreme”) + राज (rāja, “king”).

Fincehalla , hallitsija , huurtua , itsenäinen , jäätyä , jähmettyä /ˈhɑlːɑ/

frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm

çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).

aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu

alavilla mailla hallan vaara

tehdä hallaa

Çekçemráz , panovník , suverén , suverénní , svrchovaný , vládce (eril) /ˈmraːs/

frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)

çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.

aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek

Rumencebruma , ger , îngheța , suveran

to have frost form · to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime

çekim: geçmiş brumat · ortaç brumat · şimdiki brumează

köken: From brumă + -a.

Macarcafagy , megfagy , szuverén , uralkodó /ˈfɒɟ/

frost

çekim: çoğul fagyok

köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).

aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont

İbraniceקָפָא , קָרָה

Etimoloji

From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).