to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
a watch, guard · a battalion responsible for guarding, defending a sovereign, a prince, more generally, of an elite corps. · sentry service performed by soldiers.
çekim: çoğul gardes
eş: 💂, 💂♀️, 💂♂️, guetteur, homme de quart, sentinelle
köken: Inherited from Old French guarde, from the verb guarder (or less likely directly from Frankish *warda), from Frankish *wardōn (“to protect”). Compare Italian guardia, Spanish guarda. Cognate with English ward.
aile: chien de garde, de garde, garde à vue, garde alternée, garde du corps, garde forestier, mettre en garde, mise en garde, page de garde, prendre garde
çekim: geçmiş amparé · ortaç amparado · şimdiki ampara
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish amparar, emparar, from Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to prevent”), from Latin ante- + parō, parāre. Compare Portuguese amparar, Catalan emparar, Occitan aparar.
to look, have a look, take a look (+ at) · to watch · to choose, look for
çekim: geçmiş katsonut · şimdiki katsoo · ulaç katsova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaccodak (compare Estonian katsuma). * (to regard, deem): Semantic loan, ultimately from Latin videō. * ((gambling) to see (a bet)): Presumably a semantic loan from English see.
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
From Middle Low German wacht, wachte, from Proto-Germanic *wahtwō, cognate with German Wacht. Norwegian vakt and Swedish vakt are also borrowed from Low German.