to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
to look, have a look, take a look (+ at) · to watch · to choose, look for
çekim: geçmiş katsonut · şimdiki katsoo · ulaç katsova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaccodak (compare Estonian katsuma). * (to regard, deem): Semantic loan, ultimately from Latin videō. * ((gambling) to see (a bet)): Presumably a semantic loan from English see.
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
a guard, protector, watchman · a guardian, tutor · a jailer
çekim: çoğul custōdēs · tamlayan custōdis
köken: Of unclear ultimate origin. The mainstream etymology, proposed by Nowicki (1978), derives the word from a compound *kusto-sd- (“who sits near the hidden/near the treasure”), where the first element is cognate to Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“hidden treasure”) (also of uncertain etymology; see more at English hoard and below) and the second element is a reduced form of Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to…
aile: custōdēla, custōdia, custōdiō, subcustōs
Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti Et custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna