to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
a watch, guard · a battalion responsible for guarding, defending a sovereign, a prince, more generally, of an elite corps. · sentry service performed by soldiers.
çekim: çoğul gardes
eş: 💂, 💂♀️, 💂♂️, guetteur, homme de quart, sentinelle
köken: Inherited from Old French guarde, from the verb guarder (or less likely directly from Frankish *warda), from Frankish *wardōn (“to protect”). Compare Italian guardia, Spanish guarda. Cognate with English ward.
aile: chien de garde, de garde, garde à vue, garde alternée, garde du corps, garde forestier, mettre en garde, mise en garde, page de garde, prendre garde
to take care (of); to look after (to provide care for) · to take care; to be careful · to take care (of); to deal (with); to handle
çekim: geçmiş cuidei · ortaç cuidado · şimdiki cuida
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cuidar, from Latin cōgitāre (“to think, to consider”), from co- + agitō (“to agitate”). Doublet of cogitar, a borrowing.
to keep an eye on, to watch, to watch over [with за (za, + instrumental)] (to mind, to attend, to pay attention to in case of misbehaviour or mishap) · to supervise, to oversee, to superintend · to watch [with за (za, + instrumental) or (colloquial) на (na, + accusative)] (to observe)
eş: být vzhůru, nespat, dohlížet, dozírat, střežit, sledovat
zıt: spát
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bdieti, from Proto-Slavic *bъděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to (be) awake”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian bdeti.