to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
🔊 Pass auf!
🔊 Könntest du kurz auf meinen Hund aufpassen?
🔊 Pass auf dich auf.
police officer
çekim: çoğul agents de police
agent · police officer, policeman, policewoman
çekim: çoğul agentes
eş: causante
köken: Borrowed from Latin agentem, present active participle of agō.
🔊 Es agente de una gran compañía de seguros.
🔊 Pregunte al agente dónde está la plaza de Santiago.
agent, representative · constable, low rank police officer, from "polizia"
çekim: çoğul agenti
eş: operante, causa, complemento d’agente, efficiente, soggetto, addetto
köken: From Latin agentem.
aile: agente immobiliare, agente provocatrice, agenzia
Rusça 🔊 бере́чь , ва́хта , дозо́р , карау́л , опе́ка , охра́на
Arapça 🔊 حَارِس , حَبْس , حَرَسَ , شُرْطَةٍ , شُرَطِيّ , شُرْطِيّ
bigness · grandeur; greatness · seniority
çekim: çoğul böyüklüklər · tamlayan böyüklüyün
köken: From böyük + -lük.
🔊 böyüklük iddiası
police officer, policeman, militsia officer (during the Soviet period and in some post-Soviet successor states) · militiaman
çekim: çoğul милиционерлер · tamlayan милиционердің
köken: Borrowed from Russian милиционе́р (milicionér), from German Milizionär.
keeper or guardian of a protected place or reserve · scarecrow
çekim: çoğul qoʻriqchilar
köken: Morphologically qoʻriq (“protected place, reserve”) + -chi. Cognate with Azerbaijani qoruqçu.
Türkmence 🔊 garawul , milisioner
Kırgızca 🔊 кароол , милиционер , полицейский
to keep, store; retain · to preserve · to guard; safeguard
köken: Synchronously, һаҡ (haq, “guard; cautious”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From *saqla- (“to preserve”), from Proto-Turkic *sak (“aware, cautious”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (saqla-, “to preserve”); Kumyk сакъламакъ (saqlamaq), Kazakh сақтау (saqtau), Southern Altai сакта- (sakta-, “to keep, preserve”), Uzbek saqlamoq, Uyghur ساقلىماق (saqlimaq),…
🔊 Һәр нәҫел үҙенең шәжәрәһен ҡәҙерләп һаҡлаған, быуындан быуынға тапшырып килгән.
🔊 Һалдат илде һаҡлай.
🔊 Ватанды һаҡлау - һәр егеттең изге бурысы.
a police officer · a police officer of the low(est) rank, constable, junior officer · an undercover agent; intelligence officer, secret agent
çekim: çoğul agenten
eş: politieagent
köken: Borrowed from French agent, from Latin agēns (“one who acts”).
aile: agentschap, beursagent, undercoveragent, veiligheidsagent, verzekeringsagent, wisselagent
🔊 Toen confisceerde de agent de wiet en rookte het in één keer op.
policewoman
çekim: çoğul αστυνομικίνες · tamlayan αστυνομικίνας
guard
köken: From English guard.
to watch, to guard (to protect from some offence)
çekim: geçmiş bevakade · ortaç bevakad · ulaç bevakande
köken: From Old Swedish bevaka. Equivalent to be- + vaka.
to protect (to keep safe) · to protect oneself
çekim: geçmiş chroniono · şimdiki chroni
eş: bronić, opiekować się
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xorna Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *xorniti Polish chronić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.
aile: piorunochron, spadochron, ochronić, schronić, uchronić
Ukraynaca 🔊 берегти́ , ва́рта , вартува́ти , ва́хта , захисни́к , карау́л
custody, guardianship, care · protection, safekeeping
çekim: çoğul अभिरक्षाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिरक्षा (abhirakṣā). By surface analysis, अभि- (abhi-) + रक्षा (rakṣā).
disadvantage, hindrance, con, demerit, drawback · tumbler (part of a lock) · damage, disservice, harm, trouble
çekim: çoğul haitat · tamlayan haitan
zıt: etu
köken: Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (“wound”)), or alternatively possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd. Cognate with Karelian haitta.
aile: haitake, haitallinen, haitata, haitaton, haite, alkoholihaitta, haitanteko, haitta-aine, haitta-aste, haittaeläin
🔊 hyödyt ja haitat
🔊 tehdä haittaa
prison guard, screw
çekim: çoğul bachaři · tamlayan bachaře
köken: From *bach + -ař.
to protect, defend, guard · to defend oneself
çekim: geçmiş apărat · ortaç apărat · şimdiki apără
eş: proteja, ocroti
köken: Inherited from Latin apparāre (“to prepare”). Compare Italian apparare (“prepare”), Spanish aparar (“prepare, arrange”). Cf. also Occitan aparar (“protect”), which may be from a different but related root.
aile: apărare, neapărat
prison guard
çekim: çoğul börtönőrök
köken: From börtön (“prison”) + őr (“guard”)
İbranice 🔊 אשמורת \ אַשְׁמֹרֶת , דף מגן , מִשְׁמָר , שׁוֹטֵר , שׁוֹמֵר , שָׁמַר
to drive away · to defend, guard or protect, to stand up for, to stick up for
çekim: ortaç dēfēnsus · şimdiki dēfendit · ulaç dēfendēns
zıt: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-dʰeti Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti Proto-Italic *xʷendō Proto-Italic *fendō Latin *fendō Latin dēfendo From dē- + *fendō (“hit, thrust”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, from Proto-Indo-European…
aile: dēfēnsa, dēfēnsibilis, dēfēnsiō, dēfēnsitō, dēfēnsō, dēfēnsor, dēfēnstrix
bodyguard
çekim: çoğul livvagter · tamlayan livvagts
köken: From liv + vagt.