defensiver, um eine Burg herum ausgehobener Graben, der oft mit Wasser gefüllt ist/war
to give up · to abandon, forsake · to give oneself (to someone)
çekim: geçmiş abandonné · ortaç abandonné · şimdiki abandonne · ulaç abandonnant
eş: céder, dépouiller, dessaisir, donner, laisser, abdiquer
köken: From Middle French, from Old French abandoner, from a ban doner (“give up to banishment”), from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
to abandon, to leave · to neglect
çekim: geçmiş abandoné · ortaç abandonado · şimdiki abandona
köken: Borrowed from French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
aile: abandonado, abandonamiento, abandonar el lecho, abandonismo, abandonista, abandono
🔊 La abandonó por otra mujer.
hollow (shallow valley) · ditch
çekim: çoğul affossamenti
eş: seppellimento, sotterramento, avvallamento, buca, concavità, depressione
köken: From affossare + -mento.
roar, bellow (long, loud, deep shout) · howl (loud cry)
çekim: tamlayan рёва
köken: From the root of реве́ть (revétʹ, “to roar”). Cognates include Belarusian роў (row), Ukrainian рев (rev).
sink, sewer · wastewater, dirty water · moat
köken: Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/, “moat”), Parthian 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫃𐫏𐫗 (pʾrgyn /pārgēn/), Sogdian 𐫛𐫡𐫐𐫀𐫏𐫗 (prkʾyn, “ditch”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”), whence Sanskrit खनति (khanati, “to dig”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պարկէն (parkēn, “moat”), Classical Syriac ܦܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (prqynʾ /parqīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܢܐ (prgynʾ /*pargīnā/), ܦܪܓܝܘܢ…
bray (of donkeys) · roar (of bulls or buffaloes) · yell, to bawl, to scream
çekim: çoğul anqırtılar · tamlayan anqırtının
köken: From anqırmaq + -tı.
foxhole, dugout, trench
çekim: çoğul жертасалар · tamlayan жертасаның
köken: From жер (jer, “land, earth”) + таса (tasa, “shelter, hideout”).
trench (military excavation)
çekim: çoğul خەندەكلەر
köken: From Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
gully, trench, channel
çekim: çoğul geulen
eş: goot, kreek, slenk, priel, sleuf, kabelbed
köken: From Middle Dutch geule, from two possible origins (which may have merged): * from Old French goule (“mouth”), and/or * from Old Dutch *gulja (as in the hydronym Geul, attested in 10th-century Latin as Gulia), of Proto-Germanic origin; perhaps cognate with Swedish göl.
aile: fietsgeul, getijdengeul, hoogwatergeul, kortsluitgeul, nevengeul, stroomgeul, suatiegeul, vaargeul, verbindingsgeul, watergeul
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul fossos
köken: Possibly an alteration of fossa (“hole, cavity”).
irrigation ditch · rifling, rifle groove
çekim: çoğul αυλάκια
köken: From Byzantine Greek αὐλάκιν (aulákin), from Koine Greek αὐλάκιον (aulákion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) (→ αύλακα (ávlaka)).
aile: αυλακιά
trench
köken: Borrowed from English trench.
ditch; gutter
eş: 물도랑
köken: Of native Korean origin. From Early Modern Korean 돌앙 (twolang), 돌항 (twolhang), from 돓 (twolh, “id.”) + -앙 (-ang, diminutive suffix). First attested in the 18th century.
ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage
çekim: çoğul diken · tamlayan dikes
köken: From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Cognate with English dike, ditch.
🔊 Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.
moat, fosse (deep, wide defensive ditch, normally filled with water, surrounding a fortified habitation)
çekim: çoğul fosy · tamlayan fosy
eş: rów forteczny
köken: Etymology tree Latin fossalbor. Polish fosa Learned borrowing from Latin fossa.
aile: fosa orkiestrowa
roar, bellow (long, loud, deep shout) · howl (loud cry)
çekim: çoğul ре́ви · tamlayan ре́ву
köken: From the root of реві́ти (revíty) or ревти́ (revtý, “to roar”). Cognates include Russian рёв (rjov), Belarusian роў (row).
moat · fosse, ditch · trench
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خندق (xandaq), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
trench, firing trench
çekim: çoğul ampumahaudat · tamlayan ampumahaudan
köken: ampuma- (“shooting”, third infinitive stem) + hauta (“pit, trench”)
aile: ampumahautakuume
furrow
çekim: çoğul brázdy · tamlayan brázdy
köken: Inherited from Old Czech brázda, from Proto-Slavic *borzda.
pit, hole, cavity, gap (in an anatomical structure) · orchestra pit · oceanic trench
çekim: çoğul fose
köken: Borrowed from French fosse, Italian fossa, from Latin fossa. Doublet of foasă.
ditch, trench
çekim: çoğul árkok
köken: From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk)⁽ʳᵘ⁾.
aile: árkol, árkon-bokron, árokásó, árokóvóhely, árokpart, árokrendszer, árokszegély, árokszél, alapárok, futóárok
a ditch, trench, moat, fosse · a gutter, waterway · a furrow drawn to mark foundations
çekim: çoğul fossae · tamlayan fossae
köken: Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).
aile: fossula
🔊 Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est