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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

land

/lant/

nötr

ALMANCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulLänder

tamlayanLandes

Tanım

•country (territory of a nation) · state, province (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) · land (real estate or landed property)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcacontrée , état , État , fond , haché , moulu (dişil) /kɔ̃.tʁe/

land; region; country

çekim: çoğul contrées

köken: Inherited from Middle French contree, from Old French contree, from Vulgar Latin *(terra) contrāta (“facing land”), from Latin contrā. Doublet of country.

İspanyolcabaldío , campo , conuco , estado , finca , fundo /balˈdio/

barren, waste · lazy, idle

çekim: çoğul baldíos

köken: From balda (“(obsolete) worthless thing”) + -ío, from Andalusian Arabic [script needed] (báṭ[i]la), itself from Arabic بَاطِلَة (bāṭila, “vain, useless”).

aile: terreno baldío, tierras baldías

İtalyancacampo , paese , Paese , patria , rurale , stato (eril) /ˈkam.po/

field · battlefield, airfield · range

çekim: çoğul campi

eş: campagna, coltivazione, fondo, orto, podere, terreno

köken: From Latin campus (“wild field”). Compare English camp.

campo da tennis

campo di battaglia

campo lungo

Arapçaأرض , أَرْض , بَرّ , بلاد , بلد , بَلَد (dişil) /ʔardˤ/

earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land

çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.

aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة

مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

Farsçaارت کردن , اِیالَت , خاک , خَاک , دِیار , روسْتا /ˈxaːk/

earth · soil · dust

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /⁠xāk⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.

aile: خاکانداز

خامنهای ضحاک، میکشیمت زیر خاک.

Azericedövlət , döymə , Dünya , el , enmək , ərazi /dœy̯(v)ˈlæt/

state, government · state, public (carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community) · wealth, richness

çekim: çoğul dövlətlər · tamlayan dövlətin

köken: From Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).

aile: dövlət katibi, dövlətçilik, dövləti, dövlətləndirmək, dövlətlənmək, dövlətlilik, dövlətli, dövlətmənd, dövlətpərəstlik, dövlətpərəst

dövlət başçısı

dövlət səviyyəsində

dövlət büdcəsi

Kazakçaаймақ , ел , жер , Жер , мемлекет , облыс /ɑjˈmɑq/

aimag (various historical or modern Turkic or Mongolian provinces) · prefecture (of PR China) · region; dependency; territory

çekim: çoğul аймақтар · tamlayan аймақтың

eş: аудан, өлке

köken: Ultimately from Middle Mongol [script needed] (ayimaγ, “tribe”). Cognate with Turkish oymak, etc.

Тарбағатай және Алтай аймақтары

Kırgızcaаймак , жер , Жер , мамлекет , область , облус /d͡ʒer/

earth, soil

çekim: çoğul жерлер · tamlayan жердин

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”).

Başkurtçaауыл , дәүләт , ер , Ер , ил , ҡоро ер /ɑˈwɯ̞ɫ/

village · the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city · aul (a rural community in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Southern Urals or other Turkic-speaking region)

çekim: çoğul ауылдар · tamlayan ауылдың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *āgïl, from Proto-Turkic *āg- (“to enclose”).

Бер ауылда бер ярлы ғына әбей йәшәгән, аның Йәнтимер исемле 12 йәшле улы булған ти.

Бүреләр ауылға яҡынлашһа, эттәр өрә башлай.

Кәртәгә тотоноп, ҡарт оҙаҡ ҡына ауыл урамына ҡарап торҙо.

Çuvaşçaил , Ҫӗр , ҫӗршыв

to take · to remove, to take away · to bring, to bring along

köken: From Proto-Turkic *al- (“to take”).

тыткӑна ил

хулана ил

Felemenkçeaarde , Aarde , aarden , bodem , boeren-, grond (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Yunancaγαία , γαίες , γειώνω , γη , Γη , έδαφος

Gaia, the Earth goddess · Gaia (the theory propounded by James Lovelock)

köken: From Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa).

Japonca国土 , 国家 , 土地 , 土壌 , 地域 , 地形 /ko̞kɯ̟do̞/

realm, country, land

Korece국가 , 나라 , 농촌 , 대지 , 륙지 , 시골 /kuk̚k͈a̠/

political state, nation, country, polity

köken: Sino-Korean word from 國家, from 國 (“country”) + 家 (“house”)

국가가 끝나면 청중들을 착석하게 하고서는 첫번째 연설자를 소개해 주세요.

Hintçeअवनि , उतरना , किशवर , जमीन , ज़मीन , तल (dişil) /əʋ.niː/

earth, ground

çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).

Finceasettua , jauhettu , kamara , lääni , maa , Maa /ˈɑsetːuɑˣ/

to take up a position, take a stand/stance · to settle down (to begin to live somewhere) · to settle (assume a more or less permanent position)

çekim: geçmiş asettunut · şimdiki asettuu · ulaç asettuva

köken: asettaa + -ua (passive aspect)

aile: asettuma, asettuminen

Çekçehlína , kraj , mletý , oblast , přistát , reliéf (dişil) /ˈɦliːna/

earth, soil · clay

çekim: çoğul hlíny · tamlayan hlíny

eş: zemina, půda, prsť, zem, jíl

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlína, from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

aile: hliněný, hlinitý, hliniště, hlinka

hlína je hnědá

keramická hlína

Macarcaállam , darált , fenék , föld , Föld , földel /ˈaːlːɒm/

state (nation)

çekim: çoğul államok

köken: From the verb áll (“to stand”) + -am (noun-forming suffix). Compare the derivation of English state.

aile: állami, államközi, államadósság, államalapítás, államalkotó, államapparátus, államberendezés, állambiztonság, állambomlasztó, állambölcselet

İbraniceאֲדָמָה , אֶרֶץ , הנחית , יַבָּשָׁה , כְּפָר , כפרי

to land · to smash

Latincecivitas , humus , molitus , natio , orbis , pāgus (dişil) /ˈkiː.wɪ.taːs/

citizenship and its rights; often referring to Roman citizenship. · the state, body politic, citizens of a territory (collectively). · a city and all external territory (thus distinguished from urbs).

çekim: çoğul cīvitātēs · tamlayan cīvitātis

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Proto-Italic *keiwis Latin ceivis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin ceivitās Latin civitas From earlier ceivitās, from ceivis + -tās. By surface analysis, cīvi(s) (“citizen”) + -tās.

aile: Aurēliāna civitas, civitas Aurēliāni, cīvitātula, cūrātor cīvitātis, dēfēnsor cīvitātis, exāctor cīvitātis

His diebus Langobardi Italia invaserunt, Vincentiam Veronamque et reliquas Venetiarum civitates coepit, et per tres annos Ticino possedit.

Dancadelstat , grund , jord , jorde , jorden , Jorden

a member state in a confederational nation, such as a German Bundesland or a Usonian state

çekim: çoğul delstater · tamlayan delstats

köken: From del (“part, section”) + stat (“state”).

aile: bydelstat, delstatsborgerskab, delstatsflag, delstatsforfatning, delstatsforkvinde, delstatsformand, delstatsforvaltning, delstatshovedstad, delstatsleder, delstatslov

Demokraternes Joe Biden har overtaget føringen i den vigtige delstat Wisconsin ved præsidentvalget i USA.

Norveççebakke , delstat , jord , jorde , land , lande

Endonezcebangsa , bumi , Bumi , darat , desa , medan /ˈbaŋsa/

a group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic · race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics · a clan

çekim: çoğul bangsa-bangsa

köken: Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).

aile: bangsawan, berbangsa, berkebangsaan, kebangsaan, membangsa, membangsakan, sebangsa, bangsa barat, bangsa berwarna, bangsa kulit putih

bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir

Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia

Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan

Bulgarcaдъ́но , земя , земя́, Земя́, по́чва , пръст (dişil) /zɛˈmʲa̟/

earth, ground, humus; (collectively) terrain · land, territory (area of land) · land, realm (land associated with a given state)

çekim: çoğul земи́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

aile: Земя́

буца земя

плодородна земя

сушава земя

Litvancadirva , kaimas , kaimo , kraštas , maltas , nutūpti (dişil) /dʲɪrˈvɐ/

soil, land · field

çekim: çoğul dir̃vos · tamlayan dir̃vos

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂. Cognate with Latvian dirva, Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”). See also di̇̀rti (“to flay”).

aile: dirvonas, dirvožemis

šlapia dirva

dirvą arti

Letoncaapvidus , augsne , cietzeme , iezemēt , lauki , lauku (eril) /apvidus/

area, region, terrain (an area, usually small, characterized by some specific feature) · district, locality (an administrative territorial division) · region, area

çekim: çoğul apvidi · tamlayan apvidu

eş: apkārtne, apgabals, novads

köken: From ap- + vidus (“middle”). In the literary language, it has practically replaced vidus in the sense of “area,” “region,” “neighborhood.”

kalnains apvidus

plašs apvidus

neapdzīvots apvidus

Estoncaküla , maa , Maa , maa-asula , maakera , maakond

village · to visit someone

çekim: çoğul külad · tamlayan külade

köken: From Proto-Finnic *külä. Cognate with Finnish kylä.

aile: külastama

Ma läksin talle külla.

Ta käis mul külas.

Katalancaaterrar , aterrar-se , camp , campestre , estat , mòlt /ə.təˈra/

to knock down, pull down, bring down · to land (for example, of a plane, bird, projectile etc.)

çekim: geçmiş aterrí · ortaç aterrat · şimdiki aterra

köken: From a- + terra (“land”) + -ar.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Dutch, English, and Danish land, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).