country (territory of a nation) · state, province (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) · land (real estate or landed property)
köken: From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Compare Dutch, English, and Danish land, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).
ground, landscape · field (as in soccer field) · lot, plot, parcel
çekim: çoğul terrains
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ters- Proto-Indo-European *tersos Proto-Italic *terzos Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *terzeznos Latin terrēnum Vulgar Latin *terranum Old French terrain French terrain Inherited from Old French terrain, terrein, from Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrēnum.
aile: gagner du terrain, glissement de terrain, milieu de terrain, perdre du terrain, préparer le terrain, sur le terrain, tâter le terrain, terrain à bâtir, terrain de chasse, terrain de jeu
Un nouveau terrain de football a été aménagé l'an dernier.
earth · land · land; real estate or landed property
çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
ground (surface of the Earth (or some other planet, etc.), or the area (immediately) beneath it) · land, ground (area of ground) · soil (land belonging to someone, when idiomatic in English)
çekim: çoğul marker · tamlayan marks
köken: From Old Swedish mark, from Old Norse mǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”). Cognate with Latin margo (“border, edge”)―and hence English margin―and also with Old Irish mruig, bruig (“border, march”).
aile: slåttermark, ta mark
Fåglar gillar att flyga, men ibland går de omkring på marken.
ground, land (surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water) · ground, floor, down (physically lower, no matter the material) · dry ground, port, shore
çekim: çoğul maat · tamlayan maan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *maa (compare Estonian maa, Karelian mua), from Proto-Uralic *mëxe (compare Komi-Zyrian му (mu), Udmurt му (mu), Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā)). Further also probably cognate with the initial component of Erzya мастор (mastor).
köken: Inherited from Latin pavīmentum (“floor composed of small stones beaten down”), possibly through attested Vulgar Latin paumentum. Compare Italian pavimento, Aromanian pimintu, Istro-Romanian pemint, Logudorese Sardinian pamentu (“floor”), pomentu, Friulian palment. Doublet of paviment.
A general term for the surface of the Earth; i.e. ground. · A particular geographic region; i.e. area. · A country, domain, realm, or region; i.e. land, territory.
çekim: çoğul tanah-tanah
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq Proto-Malayic *tanah Malay tanah Inherited from Proto-Malayic *tanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq.
aile: bertanah, mengetanahkan, tanah air, tanah beroya, tanah gambut, tanah hitam, tanah goyang, Tanah Haram, tanah kompeni, tanah kosong
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn), from earlier زمی (zamī), from Middle Persian zmyk' (zamīg, “earth”). Compare Hindi ज़मीन (zamīn), Bengali জমিন (jomin).