उतरना
/ʊ.t̪əɾ.nɑː/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "उतरना" kelimesi Türkçe'de alçalmak, inmek, kara anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelalçalmak
Genelinmek
Genelkara
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişउतरता
şimdikiउतरता है
Tanım
•to get down · to descend, dismount · to land (a plane)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabsteigen, herabsteigen, herunterkommen, hinuntergehen, Land, landen /ˈapˌʃtaɪ̯ɡən/
to arrive (at a hotel etc.) in order to stay for one or more nights · to sink; to descend; to become lower · to be relegated; to sink to a lower league
çekim: geçmiş stieg ab · ortaç abgestiegen · şimdiki steigt ab · ulaç absteigend
köken: From Middle High German *abestīgen (attested in the noun abestīc, abesteic), derived from stīgen abe (verb + preposition). Analysable as ab- (“off, down”) + steigen (“to rise, mount”). Compare Dutch afstijgen, Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (afsteigan).
aile: Absteigerin, Absteiger, Absteigung
Steig vom Rad! Los, komm schon, steig ab!
Wir sind in einem kleinen Gasthof abgestiegen und reisen morgen weiter.
Es besteht eine absteigende Tendenz.
Fransızcaatterrir, attraper, contracter, descendre, se poser, terre /a.tɛ.ʁiʁ/
to land (a plane, helicopter etc.)
çekim: geçmiş atterri · ortaç atterri · şimdiki atterrit · ulaç atterrissant
köken: From a- + terre + -ir.
İspanyolcaalunizar, amartizar, aterrizar, bajar, contraer, descender /aluniˈθaɾ/
to land on the moon
çekim: geçmiş alunicé · ortaç alunizado · şimdiki aluniza
köken: From a- + luna (“moon”) + -izar, based on aterrizar.
aile: alunizaje
İtalyancaatterrare, discendere, prendersi un malanno, scendere, terra /at.terˈra.re/
to knock down, to throw down · to humiliate, to mortify · to land (of an aircraft, ship, spaceship, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş atterràto · ortaç atterràto · şimdiki attèrra · ulaç atterrànte
eş: abbattere, demolire, far cadere, gettare, a terra, radere al suolo
köken: From a- + terra + -are. Sense 3 "to land (of an aircraft, ship, etc.)" is a calque of French atterrer.
aile: atterraggio, allunare
Rusçaзе́мли, земля́, приземли́ться, приземля́ться, свали́ться, слечь /s⁽ʲ⁾lʲet͡ɕ/
to get seriously ill
çekim: geçmiş слёгший · ortaç слёгший
köken: с- (s-) + лечь (lečʹ)
Arapçaأَرْض, بَرّ, نَزَلَ, هَبَطَ, يابِسة
come down, descend · collapse · crumble, fall apart, disintegrate
çekim: geçmiş çökmüş · ortaç çökmüş · şimdiki çökür
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čök- (“to kneel down; to sink; to sit”). Cognate with Turkish çökmek.
aile: çökdürmə, çökdürmək, çökdürücü, çökək, çökəklik, çökəlik, çökəlmə, çökəlmək, çökmə, çökük
Çimərliyə gözlənilmədən zəhərli duman çökdü.
Bina çöküb, 4 nəfər dağıntılar altında qaldı.
[...] iri ranqlı məmur vəzifəsindən uzaqlaşdırılan kimi, əksər hallarda onun biznesi də çökməyə başlayır.
earth · land · land; real estate or landed property
çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
aile: һәр ерҙә, ер тетрәү
Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.
сит ер
Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.
Felemenkçeafdalen, land, landen, neerdalen /ˈɑfdaːlə(n)/
to descend · to descend genetically
çekim: geçmiş daalden af · ortaç afgedaald · şimdiki daalt af · ulaç afdalend
köken: From Middle Dutch afdalen. Equivalent to af + dalen.
aile: afdaler, afdaling
Portekizceaterrar, aterrissar, baixar, descender, descer, pousar /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/
to land · to dock · to fill or cover with earth
çekim: geçmiş aterrei · ortaç aterrado · şimdiki aterra
köken: From a- + terra + -ar.
aile: aterrado, aterrador
Yunancaγη, κατεβαίνω, ξηρά, προσγειώνομαι (dişil) /ˈʝi/
world, earth (planet) · world, earth (its people) · earth, land, soil (in which plants grow)
çekim: tamlayan γης
köken: From Ancient Greek γῆ (gê) / γαῖα (gaîa), other details uncertain.
aile: Γη του Πυρός
η Γη της Επαγγελίας
to go down (e.g. a street); to descend (such as from one floor to another)
çekim: geçmiş 내려갔다
eş: 떨어지다, 하락하다, 낙향하다, 하락하다
zıt: 올라가다
köken: From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).
나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.
그럼 거리에 내려가 보지?
그런 생각도 불쑥 들었다. 그러나 그럴 수도 없어서 영란은 뾰로통한 마음으로, 그러나 풀죽은 걸음걸이로 계단을 내려가 1반을 향해 걸어갔다.
a country, a land (independent political entity)
çekim: çoğul länder · tamlayan lands
köken: From Old Swedish land, from Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).
Sverige är ett land
länderna i EU
främmande länder
Lehçeląd, lądować, schodzić, wylądować, zejść, ziemia (eril) /ˈlɔnt/
land, landmass (area of the Earth not covered by water)
çekim: çoğul lądy · tamlayan lądu
köken: Inherited from Old Polish ląd, land, borrowed from Middle High German in the 14th century. The original etymon is probably lende (“landing place”), from Old High German lentī (cf. regional German Lände), rather than lant (“land”), though the latter has influenced the sense. Both eventually derived from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land,…
aile: lądować, lądowy, przylądek
Ukraynacaземля́, приземли́тися, приземля́тися, спуска́тися, спусти́тися, су́ша
Fincelaskea, laskeutua, maa /ˈlɑskeɑˣ/
to lower, move down · to put down, set down, lay down, lay · to lower, decrease, bring down (e.g. prices or the amount of something) (atelic without a target)
çekim: geçmiş laskenut · şimdiki laskee · ulaç laskeva
zıt: nostaa, kohottaa, nousta, kohota, pakata
köken: From Proto-Finnic *laskëdak (compare Estonian laskma), from Proto-Uralic *laćke- ~ *laśke- (compare Erzya ластямс (lasťams, “to saddle”), Moksha ласькомс (laśkoms, “to run”)). Semantic development * (to lower, drop, put down): Inherited from at least Proto-Finnic. *: → (to bring down, decrease): Figurative development. * (to go lower, move down, fall, drop): Inherited from at least Proto-Finnic.…
aile: laskematon, laskelma, laskeminen, laskenta, laskento, laskeuma, laskiainen, laskija, laskimo, laskin
laskea järven pintaa
laskea verkko
laskea putki
Çekçepřistát, přistávat, sestoupit, země /ˈpr̝̊ɪstaːt/
to land (to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water) · to land (to descend to a surface from the air)
çekim: geçmiş přistávše · ortaç přistála · şimdiki přistane
eş: přirazit, dosednout, sednout
zıt: vzlétnout
köken: From při- + stát.
aile: přistání, přístav
Letadlo právě přistálo
to land (a plane)
çekim: geçmiş aterizat · ortaç aterizat · şimdiki aterizează
köken: From a- + Terra + -iza. Calque of French atterrir.
Macarcaágynak esik, föld, landol, lemegy, leszáll, megbetegszik /ˈføld/
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti
İbraniceאֲדָמָה, אֶרֶץ, יַבָּשָׁה, יָרַד, נָחַת
Latincedescendō, terra /ˈtɛr.ra/
dry land (as opposed to watery parts of the Earth) · ground, floor (the surface of the land) · earth, soil, dirt, clay, clod (the substance generally composing the dry land)
çekim: çoğul terrae · tamlayan terrae
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ters-der. Proto-Italic *terzā Latin terra From Proto-Italic *terzā, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh₂, from *ters- (“dry”). Doublet of torreō. Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Old Irish tír, Sanskrit तृषा (tṛ́ṣā), Old English þurst (whence English thirst). Compare the semantics of Ancient Greek Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos).
aile: conterrāneus, extorris, *interrō, mediterrāneus, sublātiō a terra, terra alba, Terra Australis, terra firma, terra foliata tartari, terra incognita
Longa via est, properā! nōbīs habitābitur orbis
[…] et asportavit ea in terram Sennaar in domum dei sui […]
Omne adeo genus in terris hominumque ferarumque et genus aequoreum, pecudes pictaeque volucres,
country (a geographical area that is politically independent) · country, countryside (rural areas outside the cities with agricultural production) · land (part of Earth that is not covered in water)
çekim: çoğul lande · tamlayan lands
köken: From Old Danish land, from Old Norse land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, cognate with English land, German Land.
aile: eventyrland, fædreland, landeplage, landsmand, landsdækkende, naboland, olieland, agerland, landbrug, landluft
Norveççeland, lande
Earth
çekim: çoğul bumi-bumi
köken: From Malay bumi, from Old Malay bhūmi, from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).
aile: kebumian, kebumikan, membumi, membumikan, mengebumikan
earth; soil; dirt · land
köken: From Proto-Vietic *tət. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tʌt⁷. Attested as đất in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The set comprised of Bahnar teh, Pacoh cuteq, Khmu pteʔ, Mang teː⁶, Mon တိ (tɔeˀ), Khmer ដី (dəy), etc. are most likely lookalikes, since Vietic has a *-t that cannot be reconciled with the rest.
aile: bám đất, cạp đất mà ăn, cua đất, đất cát, đất chật người đông, đất có lề quê có thói, đất đá, đất đai, đất khách quê người, đất lành chim đậu
Ôi đất Việt yêu dấu ngàn năm!
Bulgarcaземя́, приземя́ се, приземя́вам се, слизам, спускам се, су́ша /ˈslizɐm/
to move from a higher place to a lower one, to go down, to come down, to get down, to descend · to get off (of something), to alight (from), to get out (of something), to dismount
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç сли́зал · şimdiki сли́за · ulaç сли́защ
Slovakçazem (dişil) /zem/
earth
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémijāˀ (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.
aile: bezzemok, čiernozem, cudzozemec, cudzozemský, nadzem, podzemie, pozemok, územie, územný, zemeguľa
Etimoloji
Hindi verb set उतरना (utarnā) उतारना (utārnā) उतरवाना (utarvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud- Sanskrit उद्- (ud-) Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *térh₂eti Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati Sanskrit तर॑ति (tárati) Sanskrit उत्त॑रति (úttarati) Prakrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇 (uttaraï) Hindi उतरना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇 (uttaraï), from…