austere
eş: ascétique, dépouillé, dur, froid, nu, puritain
köken: From Latin austērus (“dry, harsh, sour, tart”), from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).
aile: austèrement
on its own (without any other type of food)
köken: Literally, “on (a) dry stick”. The phrase dates back to the 18th century sailors who would eat the bare minimum during violent storms, when the mast (the "stick") would be bare of sails ("dry").
austere (of a person) · strict (of a discipline)
çekim: çoğul austeri
eş: rigido, severo, grave, solenne, castigato, rigoroso
köken: From Latin austērus, from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).
aile: austeramente
economic · economical, frugal
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اِقِتِصَادِيّ (iqitiṣādiyy). By surface analysis, اقتصاد (eqtesâd) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).
🔊 این غذا هم اقتصادی، هم سنگینه.
thrifty, economical
zıt: bədxərc, israfcil
köken: From qənaət + -cil.
simple · easy (not difficult) · simplex, unitary (not composite)
çekim: karşılaştırma eenvoudiger · üstünlük eenvoudigst
eş: simpel, makkelijk, simpel, sober
köken: From Middle Dutch êenvoudich. By surface analysis, eenvoud + -ig. Compare German einfältig (“simple-minded”, originally “simple”).
aile: doodeenvoudig, eenvoudigheid, eenvoudigweg, vereenvoudigen
stern; austere; grim (having a hardness and severity of nature or manner) · austere (not extravagant)
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin austērus, from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).
aile: austeramente
undecorated, unadorned, unembellished
zıt: διακοσμημένος
thrifty, frugal
köken: Related to つつましい (tsutsumashii).
restrained
çekim: karşılaştırma återhållsammare · üstünlük återhållsammast
köken: From återhålla (“to restrain”) + -sam.
aile: återhållsamhet
to foul (to make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage) · to play dirty (to act dishonestly or unfairly) · to foul each other
çekim: geçmiş faulowano · şimdiki fauluje
köken: Etymology tree English foulbor. Polish faul Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish faulować From faul + -ować.
feeble-minded (weak in intellectual power; lacking firmness or constancy; lacking intelligence)
çekim: karşılaştırma heikkomielisempi · üstünlük heikkomielisin
köken: heikko (“weak, feeble”) + -mielinen (“minded”)
aile: heikkomielisesti, heikkomielisyys
ordinary, common, regular, usual
çekim: karşılaştırma obyčejnější · üstünlük nejobyčejnější
eş: běžný, obvyklý, normální, prostý, typický, obecný
zıt: neobyčejný
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obyčajьnъ. Equivalent to obyčej + -ný.
🔊 Jsou to prostě obyčejní lidé, kteři si jen kladou otázky.
frugal
köken: Borrowed from French frugal, from Latin frugalis.
stupid, silly, foolish, dumb
çekim: karşılaştırma butább · üstünlük legbutább
zıt: okos, eszes, értelmes, intelligens
köken: Of unknown origin. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).
aile: butaság, butácska, bután, butáskodik, butít, butul, butus
sparing, frugal, thrifty · scanty, slight, little, small
çekim: karşılaştırma parcior · üstünlük parcissimus
zıt: nimius
köken: By surface analysis, parcō + -us.
aile: parcē, parcitās, parciter
frugal
çekim: karşılaştırma nøjsommere · üstünlük nøjsomst
köken: From nøjes + -som.
aile: nøjsomhed
frugal; thrifty
🔊 sống tằn tiện qua ngày
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
🔊 груб строе́ж
🔊 гру́бо поведе́ние
🔊 груб чове́к