to impair, to negatively affect (a quality, ability, experience)
çekim: geçmiş beeinträchtigte · ortaç beeinträchtigt · şimdiki beeinträchtigt · ulaç beeinträchtigend
eş: behindern, stören, beschränken, vermindern
köken: Not directly related to Eintracht (“concord, harmony”), but instead from another Eintracht, which was an East Central German variant of Eintrag (“impairment”). The earliest attestations of the verb are apparently from the 16th century. Regardless, both "Eintracht"s derive from the same root.
aile: Beeinträchtigung, beeinträchtigend, beeinträchtigt
🔊 jemandes Konzentration beeinträchtigen
🔊 jemandes Arbeit beeinträchtigen
to demean, debase, degrade
çekim: geçmiş avili · ortaç avili · şimdiki avilit · ulaç avilissant
köken: From a- + vil + -ir.
🔊 La plus salope était une bourge à particule, sa famille avait encore un château en ruines et elle aimait s'avilir dans les bars.
to ungild · to tarnish
çekim: geçmiş desdoré · ortaç desdorado · şimdiki desdora
köken: From des- + dorar.
to contaminate, pollute, infect, corrupt, taint, spike
çekim: geçmiş contaminàto · ortaç contaminàto · şimdiki contàmina · ulaç contaminànte
eş: appestare, avvelenare, contagiare, deturpare, imbrattare, infettare
köken: Borrowed from Latin contāmināre.
aile: contaminabile, contaminante, contaminarsi, contaminatore, contaminazione, incontaminato
to sink · to dip · to smirch
çekim: geçmiş batırmış · ortaç batırmış · şimdiki batırır
köken: From bat- + -ır.
🔊 gəmini batırmaq
🔊 peronu mürəkkəbə batırmaq
🔊 adını batırmaq
to deface, besmirch, besmear
çekim: geçmiş beklad · ortaç beklad · şimdiki bekladt · ulaç bekladdend
köken: From be- + kladden.
aile: bekladder, bekladding
🔊 De expressionistische schilder bekladde het doek met wat verf.
🔊 De muren van het politiegebouw zijn beklad met anarchistische leuzen.
to defile; to befoul (to make impure)
çekim: geçmiş conspurquei · ortaç conspurcado · şimdiki conspurca
eş: manchar, poluir, sujar, corromper, profanar, aviltar
köken: From Latin cōnspurcāre.
to blacken, tarnish, spoil · to blacken, tarnish, spoil (reputation)
çekim: geçmiş αμαύρωσα
to stain (literally) · to stain (figuratively), to defile, to taint
çekim: geçmiş befläckade · ortaç befläckad · ulaç befläckande
köken: Calque of German beflecken, equivalent to be- + fläcka
🔊 Henne jag halfdöd finner med blod-befläckade kläder.
🔊 Min Gud, glöm dem aldrig, ty de har befläckat prästämbetet, prästernas och leviternas förbund.
to soil (to stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully) · to dirty (to make dirty) · to soil oneself
çekim: geçmiş brukano · şimdiki bruka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brukati Polish brukać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brukati.
to dirty, to make dirty, to soil, to sully
çekim: geçmiş брудни́вши · şimdiki брудни́ть
köken: брудни́й (brudnýj, “dirty”, adjective) + -ити (-yty)
aile: брудни́тися
to dirty, soil, begrime; get dirty · to tarnish, sully, besmirch
çekim: geçmiş liannut · şimdiki likaa · ulaç likaava
köken: lika + -ta
aile: likaaja, likaaminen, likaantua, likaus
plural of mânz
çekim: geçmiş mânjit · ortaç mânjit · şimdiki mânjește
köken: Possibly from Old Church Slavonic мажѫ (mažǫ), first person singular indicative present of мазати (mazati), from Proto-Slavic *màzati.
to besmirch, to defame, to vilify
çekim: geçmiş gyaláztak
köken: Possibly from a Turkic language + -z (“verb-forming suffix”).
aile: gyalázat, gyalázás, gyalázkodik, agyongyaláz, legyaláz, meggyaláz
to make dirty, to besmirch, to stain · to break or transgress a tradition such as fasting, (spiritual) meditation, veneration · to soil, to tarnish oneself (including figuratively)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç мърси́л · şimdiki мърси́ · ulaç мърся́щ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrsiti.
aile: замърся, замърсявам, измърся, измърсявам, намърся, намърсявам, обмърся, обмърсявам, помърся, помърсявам
🔊 мърсят по време на пости
to slander; to smear; to sully, vilify, or soil a good name, reputation, etc.
köken: From ป้าย (bpâai, “to paint; to smear”) + สี (sǐi, “colour”); literally "to smear colours".
aile: ใส่ร้ายป้ายสี, ให้ร้ายป้ายสี
to dirty, to soil · to taint, to sully, to besmirch
çekim: geçmiş embrutí · ortaç embrutat · şimdiki embruta
eş: embrutir, sollar
zıt: netejar
köken: From em- + brut + -ar.
aile: embrutadís
to corrupt, deprave, adulterate, debase · to defile, pollute · to contaminate, taint, poison
çekim: geçmiş truaillithe · ortaç truaillithe · şimdiki truaillíonn sé
eş: éilligh, adhaltranaigh
köken: Back-formation from truaillithe, from Old Irish drúailnide, apparently a differently prefixed form related to éilnithe, past participle of as·lena (“to pollute, defile”).
aile: dí-thruailligh, féintruailligh