mráz
/mraːs/
eril
SLOVAKÇA → TR
Slovakça "mráz" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, kırağı, soğuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelayaz
Genelbuzlanmak
Geneldon
Genelkırağı
Genelsoğuk
Tanım
•frost
Diğer Dillerde
frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C) · frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively · a sensation of cold, especially due to illness
çekim: çoğul Fröste · tamlayan Frostes
eş: Kälte
köken: From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.
aile: Bodenfrost, Dauerfrost, Frostbeule, frostig, Frostschaden, Schüttelfrost
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
frost, especially hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brine
eş: brinata, calaverna, galaverna, nevischio
köken: From Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”).
Rusçaза́морозки, и́зморозь, и́ней, моро́з, обледене́ть, студёный /stʊˈdʲɵnɨj/
cold
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)студёнее · üstünlük са́мый студёный
eş: холодный, морозный
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). See сту́жа (stúža) for more.
to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill
çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ
بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap
çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.
frost
köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық
Özbekçeayoz, qirov, sovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Türkmenceaýaz, sowuk /aˈjað/
frost
çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
frost
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate with Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Southern Altai кыру (kïru), Crimean Tatar qırav, Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Tatar кырау (qıraw), Azerbaijani qırov, Turkish kırağı, Uzbek qirov, Uyghur qiro, Shor қыраа, etc.
Uygurcaqiro, سوغۇق
cold
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
سوغۇق تەلەت
ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.
ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.
hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul ҡырауҙар · tamlayan ҡырауҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”). Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kïrïa, “frost”).
Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.
Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.
fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic
çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris
köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.
aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen
frisse lucht
een fris briesje
iets fris te drinken
to frost (to cover with frost)
çekim: geçmiş escarchei · ortaç escarchado · şimdiki escarcha
köken: Borrowed from Spanish escarchar. By surface analysis, escarcha + -ar.
cold, cold weather, etc.
çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου
eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).
cold · cold (unfriendly)
eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい
zıt: 熱い, 温かい
köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.
aile: 冷たい戦争
冷たい飲み物
心が冷たい人
Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
cold; freezing
zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。
frost
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).
서리가 내리다
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Ukraynacaзи́мний, і́ній, моро́з, хо́лод, холо́дний
cold, chilly · extinguished
çekim: çoğul ठंडे
zıt: गर्म
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…
aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से
आग ठंडी हो गई।
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ Slovak mráz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.