cencellada

/θenθeˈʝada/

dişil

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "cencellada" kelimesi Türkçe'de çiğ, çiy, jale, kırağı, şebnem anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçiğ

Genelçiy

Geneljale

Genelkırağı

Genelşebnem

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcencelladas

Tanım

•hoarfrost

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaRaureif , Reif , Tau (eril) /ˈʁaʊ̯ˌʁaɪ̯f/

rime, hoarfrost

çekim: tamlayan Raureifes

köken: From rau + Reif.

Fransızcagelée blanche , givre , rosée (dişil) /ʒə.le blɑ̃ʃ/

hoarfrost

çekim: çoğul gelées blanches

İtalyancabrina , calaverna , rugiada (dişil) /ˈbri.na/

frost, especially hoarfrost

çekim: çoğul brine

eş: brinata, calaverna, galaverna, nevischio

köken: From Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”).

Rusçaи́зморозь, и́ней, роса́, роси́нка

Arapçaسَقِيط, صَقِيع, طَلّ, نَدَى

Farsçaژاله , هسر /ʒaː.ˈla/

hoarfrost · hail

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“ice”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza).

aile: ژاله باریدن

Azericejalə, nəmçik, qırov, şeh, şəbnəm

tears

çekim: çoğul jalələr · tamlayan jaləin

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ژاله (žāla).

Kazakçaқырау, шық

Özbekçeqirov, shabnam

Tatarcaкырау, чык

frost

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), etc.

Türkmenceçyg

Kırgızcaкыроо, шүүдүрүм

frost

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate with Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Southern Altai кыру (kïru), Crimean Tatar qırav, Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Tatar кырау (qıraw), Azerbaijani qırov, Turkish kırağı, Uzbek qirov, Uyghur qiro, Shor қыраа, etc.

Uygurcaqiro, شەبنەم

Başkurtçaҡырау , ысыҡ /qɯ̞ˈrɑw/

hoarfrost

çekim: çoğul ҡырауҙар · tamlayan ҡырауҙың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”). Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kïrïa, “frost”).

Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.

Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.

Çuvaşçaтӑм

frost

köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frost”), cognate with Turkish don.

aile: тӑм ил

Felemenkçedauw , rijm , rijp , vriesdauw (eril) /dɑu̯/

condensatiedruppels gevormd op de grond door afkoeling van vochtige lucht

köken: From Middle Dutch dau, dauwe, from Old Dutch *dāu, from Proto-Germanic *dawwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”). Compare Low German Dau, West Frisian dau, German Tau, English dew, compare also Danish dug.

aile: bedauwen, dauwbraam, dauwdruppel, dauwpunt, dauwtrappen, morgendauw, voor dag en dauw, zonnedauw

voor dag en dauw

Portekizceescarcha , geada , orvalho , riço , sereno (dişil) /isˈkaʁ.ʃɐ/

hoarfrost; frost (frozen dew drops)

çekim: çoğul escarchas

köken: Borrowed from Spanish escarcha.

Yunancaδροσιά , δρόσος , πάγος , πάχνη (dişil) /ðroˈsça/

cool air · freshness (of appearance, artwork, etc.)

çekim: çoğul δροσιές · tamlayan δροσιάς

köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek δροσιά (drosiá), from Koine Greek δροσιά (drosiá), from Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos).

aile: δροσούλα

Korece서리 , 이슬, 흰 서리 /sʰʌ̹ɾi/

frost

köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).

서리가 내리다

İsveççedagg , frost , rimfrost

rope's end

çekim: tamlayan daggs

köken: From Old Swedish dag, dagh, dagg, from Old Norse dagg (“dew”), from Proto-Germanic *dawwō (“dew, moisture”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”). Cognate with Danish dug (“dew”). Doublet of dugg (“drizzle”).

aile: blydagg

Lehçerosa , szron (dişil) /ˈrɔ.sa/

dew (any moisture from the atmosphere condensed by cool bodies upon their surfaces)

çekim: çoğul rosy · tamlayan rosy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *rosà Polish rosa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rosà.

Ukraynacaі́ній, роса́

Hintçeओस , नम , शबनम (dişil) /oːs/

çekim: çoğul ओसें

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), from Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā, “hoar-frost, dew”), from the root श्यै (śyai, “to cause to congeal or freeze”).

Fincehärmä , huurre , huurruttaa , huurtaa , kaste , kuura /ˈhærmæ/

hoar frost, hoarfrost · synonym of härmätauti (powdery mildew)

çekim: çoğul härmät · tamlayan härmän

köken: From Proto-Finnic *härmä (compare Estonian härm, Karelian härmä, Livonian ǟrma; from earlier *šärmä), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian sarma, Lithuanian šarma).

aile: härme, härmettyä, härmistää, härmittää, härmäinen, härmätön, härmääntyä, härmähapero, härmämalikka, härmäsieni

Near-synonyms: huurre, kuura

Härmä on sienitauti, joka näkyy kasvien lehdillä harmaana pölynä.

Çekçejinovatka , mráz , námraza , rosa (dişil) /ˈjɪnovatka/

frost (cover of minute ice crystals)

çekim: çoğul jinovatky · tamlayan jinovatky

eş: jíní

Rumencebrumă , chiciură , promoroacă , rouă (dişil) /ˈbru.mə/

frost (cover of minute ice crystals) · rime, hoarfrost

çekim: çoğul brume · tamlayan brume

köken: Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.

aile: bruma, brumar, brumărel

Macarcadér , harmat , zúzmara /ˈdeːr/

frost

çekim: çoğul derek

köken: Of unknown origin. Note resemblance to (and more discussion at) White Hmong te (“frost”), though the vast time depth required for a relation (i.e. when the pre-Uralic tribes were still in China), relative simplicity of the word structure, and absence in other Uralic languages (assuming the word existed in Proto-Uralic) makes a connection highly speculative.

aile: deres

İbraniceטַל, כְּפוֹר

Etimoloji

First mentioned in 1915, alongside the less common variant cenceñada (“hearfrost”). A theory points at a back-formation from earlier *recencellada (“hearfrost”) (1894, only found in Luis Maldonado), from recencio (“a north-west wind; hearfrost”), either from cierzo (“a north-west wind”) or from Latin recēns (“fresh”), or, according to RAE, directly from cierzo (“a north-west wind”).