frost, hoar frost (frozen dew) · an instance of frost in an area
çekim: çoğul geadas
eş: escarcha
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese geada, from Early Medieval Latin gelāta, derived from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). By surface analysis, gear (“to frost”) + -ada. Doublet of gelada and geleia. Compare Galician xeada, Spanish helada, Catalan gelada, French gelée and Italian gelata.
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).
hoar frost, hoarfrost · synonym of härmätauti (powdery mildew)
çekim: çoğul härmät · tamlayan härmän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *härmä (compare Estonian härm, Karelian härmä, Livonian ǟrma; from earlier *šärmä), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian sarma, Lithuanian šarma).
köken: Of unknown origin. Note resemblance to (and more discussion at) White Hmong te (“frost”), though the vast time depth required for a relation (i.e. when the pre-Uralic tribes were still in China), relative simplicity of the word structure, and absence in other Uralic languages (assuming the word existed in Proto-Uralic) makes a connection highly speculative.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti Proto-Italic *kadō Latin cadō Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin gelicidium From gelū (“frost”) + cadō (“to fall”) + -ium.