rime, hoarfrost
çekim: tamlayan Raureifes
köken: From rau + Reif.
rime; frost; hoar frost
çekim: çoğul caramas
köken: First attested in 1904.
🔊 —Anoche ha caido una helada espantosa. La carama era tanta al amanecer que algunos árboles se han desgajado.
🔊 La carama, el rocío, la escarcha de la noche y su efecto mágico y embriagador.
frost, especially hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brine
eş: brinata, calaverna, galaverna, nevischio
köken: From Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”).
Rusça 🔊 и́зморозь , и́ней , остекли́ться
hoarfrost · hail
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“ice”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza).
aile: ژاله باریدن
frost · rime, hoarfrost, glaze
çekim: çoğul qırovlar · tamlayan qırovun
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kïragu, from Proto-Turkic *kïr-.
frost
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), etc.
frost
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate with Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Southern Altai кыру (kïru), Crimean Tatar qırav, Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Tatar кырау (qıraw), Azerbaijani qırov, Turkish kırağı, Uzbek qirov, Uyghur qiro, Shor қыраа, etc.
Başkurtça 🔊 ҡырау /qɯ̞ˈrɑw/ hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul ҡырауҙар · tamlayan ҡырауҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”). Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kïrïa, “frost”).
🔊 Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.
🔊 Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.
frost
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toŋ (“frost”), cognate with Turkish don.
aile: тӑм ил
black ice (thin film of ice) · freezing rain
köken: From Middle Dutch isele, hisel, isel, from Old Dutch *īsichel, from Proto-West Germanic *īsajikil. Equivalent to ijs (“ice”) + -el.
aile: ijzelen
hoarfrost; frost (frozen dew drops)
çekim: çoğul escarchas
köken: Borrowed from Spanish escarcha.
ice (frozen water) · cold person, unfriendly person (one metaphorically cold like ice)
çekim: çoğul πάγοι · tamlayan πάγου
köken: From Ancient Greek πάγος (págos).
🔊 με πάγο
🔊 χωρίς πάγο
🔊 σπάω τον πάγο
frost
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).
🔊 서리가 내리다
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.
rime ice
çekim: tamlayan szadzi
eş: sadź, gw. (Mazowsze) biały mróz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šadь, from *šadъ, from *xědъ.
Ukraynaca 🔊 і́ній , на́морозь , па́морозь
to glaze · to glaze (to apply a thin, transparent layer of coating on a painting) · to ice, to glaze
çekim: geçmiş glaseerannut · şimdiki glaseeraa · ulaç glaseeraava
köken: Swedish glasera + -ata, from French glacer.
aile: glaseeraus
frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul jinovatky · tamlayan jinovatky
eş: jíní
frost (cover of minute ice crystals) · rime, hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brume · tamlayan brume
köken: Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.
aile: bruma, brumar, brumărel
frost
çekim: çoğul derek
köken: Of unknown origin. Note resemblance to (and more discussion at) White Hmong te (“frost”), though the vast time depth required for a relation (i.e. when the pre-Uralic tribes were still in China), relative simplicity of the word structure, and absence in other Uralic languages (assuming the word existed in Proto-Uralic) makes a connection highly speculative.
aile: deres
frost
çekim: çoğul gelicidia · tamlayan gelicidiī
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti Proto-Italic *kadō Latin cadō Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin gelicidium From gelū (“frost”) + cadō (“to fall”) + -ium.
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost.