गुरु
/ɡu.ɾú/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaगरी॑यस्
üstünlükगरि॑ष्ठ
Tanım
•heavy; weighty · heavy in the stomach; difficult to digest · great; large; extended; long
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabedeutsam, denkwürdig, ernst, ernsthaft, folgenreich, gewichtig /bəˈdɔɪ̯tzaːm/
significant, momentous
çekim: karşılaştırma bedeutsamer · üstünlük am bedeutsamsten
eş: bedeutend, gewichtig, relevant, wichtig, bedeutungsvoll, gewichtig
köken: bedeuten + -sam
aile: Bedeutsamkeit, hochbedeutsam
Fransızcacapital, enseignant, essentiel, fatidique, important, Jupiter (eril) /ka.pi.tal/
capital (money and wealth)
çekim: çoğul capitaux
köken: Borrowed from Latin capitālis. Doublet of cheptel.
aile: navire capital, péché capital, peine capitale
La peine capitale est abolie en France depuis les années 1980.
İspanyolcacrucial, docente, enseñador, enseñante, Júpiter, maestra /kɾuˈθjal/
crucial
eş: decisivo, trascendental, trascendente, cruciforme
köken: Borrowed from English crucial.
aile: crucialmente
İtalyancaaio, critico, cruciale, docente, educatore, epocale (eril) /ˈa.jo/
tutor, teacher
çekim: çoğul ai
eş: precettore, educatore, istitutore
köken: Compare Sicilian aju.
Rusçaва́жный, зна́чимый, ма́стер, наста́вник, наста́вница, серьёзный /sʲɪˈrʲjɵznɨj/
serious, earnest · serious, grave, important · serious, strong, formidable
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)серьёзнее · üstünlük (наи)серьёзнейший
eş: строгий, глубокомысленный, деловой, сурьёзный, существенный, важный
zıt: несерьёзный
köken: Borrowed from French sérieux + -ный (-nyj).
aile: серьёзность, серьёзнеть, серьёзничать, посерьёзнеть, серьёзно
Arapçaأُسْتَاذ, أُسْتَاذَة, ثَقِيل, جَادّ, جَدِّيّ, جَسِيم
Azericeağır, əhəmiyyətli, müəllim, müəllimə, mühüm, Müştəri /ɑˈɣɯɾ/
heavy · severe, hard, bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır
zıt: yüngül
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).
aile: ağırlıq
ağır yük
ağır artilleriya
ağır zərbə
Kazakçaауыр, Есекқырған, маңызды, мұғалім, оқытушы, Шонай
heavy · difficult
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”).
Kırgızcaмаанилүү, мугалим, окутуучу, олуттуу, оор, Юпитер /muʁɑˈlim/
teacher
çekim: çoğul мугалимдер · tamlayan мугалимдин
köken: From Classical Persian مُعَلِّم (muʿallim), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim). Compare also Kazakh мұғалім (mūğalım) Nogai мугалим (mugalim), Uyghur مۇئەللىم (mu'ellim), Azerbaijani müəllim, Turkish muallim; Hausa mālàmī; etc.
Başkurtçaауыр, етди, мөһим, уҡытыусы, Юпитер /ɑˈwɯ̞ɾ/
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
Felemenkçebelangrijk, docent, docente, gewichtig, Jupiter, leerkracht /bəˈlɑŋ.rɛi̯k/
important
çekim: karşılaştırma belangrijker · üstünlük belangrijkst
eş: voornaam, aanzienlijk
zıt: onbelangrijk
köken: From belang + -rijk.
aile: belangrijkheid, levensbelangrijk, onbelangrijk
capital; capital city (place where the seat of a government is located) · capital (the most important place associated with something)
çekim: çoğul capitais
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *káput Proto-Italic *kaput Latin caput Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin capitālislbor. Portuguese capital Learned borrowing from Latin capitālis. Doublet of cabedal and caudal.
aile: capitalismo, capitalista
Yunancaβαρύς, δασκάλα, δάσκαλος, Δίας, Ζευς, σημαντικός /vaˈɾis/
heavy, weighty · harsh, strong
çekim: karşılaştırma βαρύτερος · üstünlük βαρύτερος
köken: From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷarus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.
a teacher, the profession, especially in a primary or secondary school, of being a teacher (not used to address an individual directly)
eş: 교원, 교직자, 선생
köken: Sino-Korean word from 敎師, from 敎 (“teaching”) + 師 (“mentor”).
aile: 교사(敎唆)하다
İsveççeallvarlig, betydelsefull, fröken, Jupiter, lärare, lärarinna /ˈalˌvɑːrlɪ(ɡ)/
serious (not joking, solemn) · serious, severe, grave ((potentially causing something) very bad)
çekim: karşılaştırma allvarligare · üstünlük allvarligast
köken: From Old Swedish alvarliker, from Old Norse alvarligr. By surface analysis, allvar (“seriousness”) + -lig.
aile: gravallvarlig
en man med en allvarlig min
Men allvarligt talat, vad hade du förväntat dig?
– Jag vann just en miljon på lotto! – Allvarligt?
Lehçebelfer, ciężki, doniosły, Jowisz, Jupiter, nauczyciel (eril) /ˈbɛl.fɛr/
teach, teacher
çekim: çoğul belfrzy · tamlayan belfra
köken: Borrowed from Yiddish בעלפֿער (belfer), from German Behelfer.
aile: belferski, belferia, belferstwo, belferzyna, belfrować
teacher
çekim: çoğul अध्यापकों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अध्यापक (adhyāpaka).
Fincejärisyttävä, Jupiter, Juppiter, käänteentekevä, merkittävä, mestari /ˈjærisytːæʋæ/
Earthmoving (of great significance).
çekim: karşılaştırma järisyttävämpi · üstünlük järisyttävin
aile: järisyttävästi
important
çekim: karşılaştırma důležitější · üstünlük nejdůležitější
eş: podstatný, závažný, významný, zásadní, nafoukaný, namyšlený
zıt: nedůležitý
aile: důležitost, veledůležitý
Rumencecare atârnă greu, greu, important, însemnat, învățător, Jupiter /ɡrew/
heavy · hard, difficult · pregnant
çekim: tamlayan greului
zıt: ușor
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Compare Aromanian greu. Doublet of grav, a borrowing.
aile: greoi, greuință, greutate, îngreuia
a rămâne grea
important · -pound, of the value or weight of the given pounds
çekim: karşılaştırma fontosabb · üstünlük legfontosabb
zıt: lényegtelen, jelentéktelen
köken: font (“pound”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix), literally “the weight of a pound, heavy”. Compare Polish ważny.
aile: fontoskodik, fontosság
tízfontos bankjegy
İbraniceחשוב, חָשׁוּב, כָּבֵד, מוֹרֶה, מוֹרָה, צֶדֶק /χaˈʃuv/
important
köken: From the verb חָשַׁב (khasháv), ultimately from the root ח־שׁ־ב (ḥ-sh-b).
Latincedocens, doctor, doctrix, gravis, Iuppiter, litterātor /ˈdɔ.kẽːs/
teaching, instructing · doctor, instructor · rehearsing, presenting on stage
köken: Present active participle of doceō (“to teach”).
serious (important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play) · grave · earnest
çekim: karşılaştırma alvorligere · üstünlük alvorligst
köken: From alvor (“seriousness”) + -lig, from Old Norse alvarligr.
aile: ualvorlig, alvorlighed
Norveççealvorlig, betydelig, frøken, lærer, lærerinne, seriøs
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).