arrest (“The act of arresting a criminal, suspect, etc.”)
çekim: çoğul arrestations
köken: From Middle French arrestation. Equivalent to arrêter + -ation. The noun, being of a more formal register, was standardised with a Latinate pronunciation, while the verb has the popular form with loss of preconsonantal s.
attack (an attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy) · attack (an attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of someone or something) · attack (the sudden onset of a disease or condition)
çekim: çoğul ataques
köken: Deverbal from atacar.
aile: ataque cardíaco, ataque de nervos, ataque de pânico, ciberataque, contra-ataque
Deverbal from налета́ть (naletátʹ). Compare typologically Latin petītiō (whence English petition, Russian пети́ция (petícija)), appetītus (whence English appetite, Russian аппети́т (appetít)), both from petō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti; French voleur < voler << Latin volō. Also compare набе́г (nabég).