arrest (“The act of arresting a criminal, suspect, etc.”)
çekim: çoğul arrestations
köken: From Middle French arrestation. Equivalent to arrêter + -ation. The noun, being of a more formal register, was standardised with a Latinate pronunciation, while the verb has the popular form with loss of preconsonantal s.
bust (sculptural portrayal of a person's head and shoulders) · bust, bosom
çekim: çoğul бю́сты · tamlayan бю́ста
eş: буст, ан бюст, груди, перси
köken: Borrowed from French buste. Further from Latin bustum (via Italian). Further akin to Latin ūrō. For the meaning development compare ту́мба (túmba) (< Latin tumba, whence also English tomb). Compare natively formed Czech poprsí, Polish popiersie «**по́персь», «**попе́рсье».
to restrain, curb, temper, moderate (to control or keep in check) · to rein in, check, bridle (to stop or slow something, by exercising control) · to obtund (to reduce the edge or effects of)
çekim: geçmiş hillinnyt · şimdiki hillitsee · ulaç hillitsevä
köken: hill- + -itä (from the same root as hiljaa and hiljainen). The -ll- is probably by analogy with verbs like hallita and vallita, in which case the original form was *hil(j)itä (hilitä is attested in dialects and older texts).