disaster
çekim: çoğul Desastern · tamlayan Desasters
köken: Ca. 1800, from French désastre, itself from Italian disastro. The now predominant pronunciation with a long vowel is unusual; English influence would be a plausible but speculative explanation.
catastrophe
çekim: çoğul catastrophes
eş: cata, cataclysme, calamité, désastre, malheur, fléau
köken: Borrowed from Latin catastropha, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).
aile: en catastrophe, scénario catastrophe
adversity · misfortune · difficulty
çekim: çoğul adversidades
köken: Borrowed from Latin adversitātem.
disaster
çekim: çoğul disastri
eş: calamità, cataclisma, catastrofe, disgrazia, flagello, incidente
köken: From dis- + Latin astrum (“star”); compare Piedmontese disastr.
aile: disastroso
🔊 Che si può dire? / Da gl'astri disastri / Mi piovano ogn'hor
Rusça 🔊 беда́ , бе́дствие , го́ре , грусть , катастро́фа , несча́стье /ɡrusʲtʲ/ sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
Arapça 🔊 آفَة , حَزَن , شَقْوَة , كَارِثَة , مُصِيبَة
Farsça 🔊 آفَت , فاجِعِه , فَلاکَت , مُصیبَت
tragedy · the genre of such works · tragedy (a disastrous event)
çekim: çoğul faciələr · tamlayan faciənin
zıt: komediya
köken: From Arabic فَاجِعَة (fājiʕa).
aile: faciəli, faciəvi
disaster, catastrophe
çekim: çoğul апаттар · tamlayan апаттың
köken: From Persian آفت (âfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).
aile: апаттық
🔊 ғаламдық апат
disaster
çekim: çoğul falokatlar · tamlayan falokatning
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian فلاكت (falākat), Derived from Arabic فَلَاكَة (falāka).
calamity, disaster
köken: From Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).
disaster
köken: From Persian آفت (âfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).
disaster, tragedy · catastrophe
çekim: çoğul ئاپەتلەر
köken: Inherited from Chagatai آفت (ʾāft), from Classical Persian آفَت (āfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).
catastrophe, disaster · catastrophe, dénouement in a classical tragedy
çekim: çoğul catastrofen
eş: onheil, ramp
köken: Borrowed from French catastrophe, from Latin catastropha, from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ, “overturning”).
aile: catastrofaal, catastrofisch, catastrofisme
adversity (state of being adverse) · adversity (an adverse event)
çekim: çoğul adversidades
köken: Borrowed from Latin adversitātem.
misfortune, bad luck, ill-fortune, adversity · misfortune, accident (physical event)
çekim: çoğul ατυχίες · tamlayan ατυχίας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀτυχία (atukhía). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + τύχ(η) (tých(i)) + -ία (-ía).
misfortune, bad luck
köken: Sino-Korean word from 不運.
aile: 불운하다
catastrophe (any large and disastrous event of great significance)
çekim: çoğul katastrofer · tamlayan katastrofs
köken: From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “I overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “I turn”).
poverty, need (a lack of money) · the poor (the collective of poor people) · hassle, trouble, bother (unwanted situation)
çekim: çoğul biedy · tamlayan biedy
eş: nędza, ubóstwo, niedostatek, kłopot, problem, biedka
zıt: bogactwo, dobrobyt
köken: Inherited from Old Polish bieda, from Proto-Slavic *běda. Doublet of biada.
aile: biedniacki, biednieńki, biedniuchny, biedniutki, biedny, biednie, od biedy, pół biedy, z biedą, bieda aż piszczy
Ukraynaca 🔊 біда́ , го́ре , катастро́фа , ли́хо , неща́стя
unfortunate, unlucky, luckless
çekim: çoğul अभाग्यों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अभाग्य (abhāgya). By surface analysis, अ- (a-, “not; without”) + भाग्य (bhāgya, “luck; fortune”).
catastrophe, disaster
çekim: çoğul katastrofit · tamlayan katastrofin
köken: Ultimately from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).
aile: ekokatastrofi, katastrofiapu, katastrofielokuva, katastrofilääketiede, katastrofipsykologia, katastrofirahasto, katastrofiteoria, katastrofivalmius, luonnonkatastrofi, ultraviolettikatastrofi
sorrow
çekim: çoğul bědy · tamlayan bědy
eş: ouvej, ach, achich ouvej
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).
aile: bědovat
stroke, blow, hit · disaster, calamity, misfortune, blow (of fortune) · track, trail (of animals)
çekim: çoğul csapások
köken: csap (“to strike”) + -ás
aile: légicsapás, villámcsapás
woe!, ah! alas!
aile: אוֹי וַאֲבוֹי
🔊 אבוי לרועה הצאן שינטוש את כבשיו
a female adversary, opponent
çekim: çoğul adversae · tamlayan adversae
catastrophe · disaster
çekim: çoğul katastrofer · tamlayan katastrofes
köken: From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ, “overturning”).
aile: det er ikke nogen katastrofe, flykatastrofe, hungerkatastrofe, katastrofealarm, katastrofeberedskab, katastrofebistand, katastrofeblink, katastrofebrand, katastrofefilm, katastrofefond