misery
çekim: tamlayan Jammers
köken: From Middle High German jāmer, from Old High German jāmar, from Proto-West Germanic *jāmar, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz. Cognates include Dutch jammer and English yammer.
pain · distress
çekim: çoğul douleurs
eş: affliction, tourment, mal, souffrance
köken: Inherited from Old French dolor, from Latin dolor (“pain”), from doleō + -or.
aile: douloureux
ah!, alas! · woe! · expresses pain, sorrow, or surprise
eş: guay
köken: Onomatopoeic.
aile: ay ay ay, ay de mí, ay Dios, ay ve vos
🔊 ¡Ay de ti si no te rebelas!
misfortune, bad luck · accident, disaster · disgrace
çekim: çoğul disgrazie
eş: antipatia, avversità, calamità, disastro, fatalità, iella
köken: From dis- + grazia.
🔊 Che disgrazia!
🔊 È nella disgrazia che si riconoscono gli amici.
🔊 È stata una disgrazia.
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
sadness, grief
çekim: çoğul droefheden
köken: From Middle Dutch droefheit. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -heid (“-ness”).
disgrace · misfortune · disaster
çekim: çoğul desgraças
eş: agonia, infelicidade, tristeza, disgrama
köken: From des- + graça.
sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction
çekim: çoğul θλίψεις · tamlayan θλίψης
eş: αραθυμιά, καημός, οδύνη, πίκρα, στεναχώρια
zıt: χαρά
köken: From Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”).
aile: θλιπτικός, κατάθλιψη
🔊 Η θλίψη της ήταν μεγάλη για την απώλεια του συζύγου της.
sorrow, sadness (usually due to loss or other misfortune, often someone's death) · mourning, grief · a sorrow (something causing sorrow)
çekim: çoğul sorger · tamlayan sorgs
zıt: glädje
köken: From Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).
🔊 Det var en djup sorg i hennes ögon
🔊 dränka sina sorger
🔊 sorgen efter hans döda kanin
suffering · anguish
çekim: çoğul cierpienia · tamlayan cierpienia
eş: ból, piekło, męka, tortura, udręka, droga krzyżowa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti Old Polish cierpieć Polish cierpieć Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -enie Polish -enie Polish cierpienie From cierpieć + -enie.
sorrow, grief, woe, sadness, mourning
çekim: çoğul surut · tamlayan surun
zıt: ilo
köken: sure- (“to mourn”) + -u
aile: suruinen, surullinen, suruton, surustua, hovisuru, maansuru, suruadressi, suruaika, suruasu, suruharso
sorrow
çekim: çoğul bědy · tamlayan bědy
eş: ouvej, ach, achich ouvej
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).
aile: bědovat
pain, ache, suffering · sorrow, torment · trouble
çekim: çoğul dureri · tamlayan dureri
köken: From the verb durea + -re. Compare Aromanian dureari.
pain, ache, hurt · anguish, grief, sorrow · indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance
çekim: çoğul dolōrēs · tamlayan dolōris
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor From doleō + -or. Compare typologically Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”) (from ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)).
aile: dolorōsus, prō dolor
🔊 Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāre dolōrem,
trouble, adversity, disaster, mishap · burdens, worries, needs · misfortune, trouble, woe
çekim: çoğul беди́
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бѣда (běda), from Proto-Slavic *běda.
aile: бедя́, бедина́, бедня́к, бедня́чка, бе́дствие, Бе́да, Бе́дьо
🔊 докарвам беда някому
🔊 някого го сполетява беда
🔊 някому е дошла беда
minor injury, wound, excoriation · stain, blemish · shame
çekim: çoğul mágoas
köken: Attested since early 15th century. Semi-learned borrowing from Latin macula (“blemish, stain”). Doublet of malla. Compare Spanish magullar.
🔊 garda soude no corpo et nos nenbros do potro Naturalmente et espiçialmente as coixas som llimpas de magooas
🔊 Que mágoa que non veñas!
pain
köken: From Middle High German we, wach, from Old High German wē, wa, wach, from Proto-West Germanic *wai, from Proto-Germanic *wai. Cognate with German Weh, English woe.
aile: אוי וויי, וויי איז מיר, וויי איז צו מיר, וויי טאָן, ווייקען
pain
çekim: çoğul dolors
köken: Inherited from Old Occitan dolor, from Latin dolor (“pain”).