köken: Ca. 1800, from French désastre, itself from Italian disastro. The now predominant pronunciation with a long vowel is unusual; English influence would be a plausible but speculative explanation.
accident (unexpected event with negative consequences) · accident (irregular surface)
çekim: çoğul acidentes
eş: percalço
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin accidentem, present active participle of accidō (“happen”); from ad (“to”) + cadō (“fall”); respectively from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near, at”) and *ḱad- (“to fall”).
catastrophe (any large and disastrous event of great significance)
çekim: çoğul katastrofer · tamlayan katastrofs
köken: From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “I overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “I turn”).
köken: From unattested *calamis ("damaged") + -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others. An old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās.
aile: calamitōsus
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian فلاكت (falākat), Derived from Arabic فَلَاكَة (falāka).