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Eş/Zıt

ofensa

/oˈfẽ.sɐ/

dişil

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "ofensa" kelimesi Türkçe'de aşağılama, aşağılamak, eziyet, hakaret, hakaret etmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaşağılama

Genelaşağılamak

Geneleziyet

Genelhakaret

Genelhakaret etmek

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulofensas

Tanım

•insult; offense (act of offending) · something which causes physical harm · offensive; attack

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabeleidigen , Beleidigung , Kränkung , Vergehen , Verletzung , Verletzung der Regeln

to offend, to insult, to annoy

çekim: geçmiş beleidigte · ortaç beleidigt · şimdiki beleidigt · ulaç beleidigend

eş: insultieren, kränken, verletzen, Hintern, Arsch, Gesicht

köken: From Middle High German beleidegen, intensification of leidegen, leidigen, from Old High German leidegōn, leidegen, from leideg, leidig (“hurt, saddened”). Equivalent to be- + leidig + -en.

aile: Beleidigung

Fransızcafaute , infraction , insulte , insulter (dişil) /fot/

error, mistake · fault, blame · wrong, misdemeanor

çekim: çoğul fautes

eş: erreur

köken: Inherited from Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Compare Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese falta. Doublet of faillite. Compare English fault and Spanish falta (“lack, shortage”).

aile: double faute, faute avouée est à demi pardonnée, faute avouée est à moitié pardonnée, faute de, faute de frappe, faute de mieux, faute de quoi, faute directe, faute d'orthographe, faute d’être

une faute d'orthographe

C'est la faute à pas de chance.

c'est de ma faute

İspanyolcaagraviar , denostar , denuesto , improperio , injuriar , insultar /aɡɾaˈbjaɾ/

to insult · to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong

çekim: geçmiş agravié · ortaç agraviado · şimdiki agravia

eş: agravar, apesadumbrar

köken: From Vulgar Latin *aggraviāre, from Latin aggravāre. Compare English aggrieve and aggravate.

aile: agraviador, agravio, desagraviar

İtalyancaaffronto , ingiuria , ingiuriare , insultare , insulto , offendere (eril) /afˈfron.to/

affront, insult, snub

çekim: çoğul affronti

eş: offesa, insulto, torto, sgarbo, attacco, sopruso

köken: Deverbal from affrontare + -o.

Rusçaнаруше́ние пра́вил , оби́да , оби́деть , обижа́ть , оскорби́ть , оскорбле́ние

Arapçaإهانة , سَبَّ , شَتَمَ (dişil) /ʔi.haː.na/

verbal noun of أَهَانَ (ʔahāna) (form IV) · insult, offense

çekim: çoğul إِهَانَات · tamlayan إِهَانَةٍ

köken: Verbal noun of أَهَانَ (ʔahāna).

Farsçaتوهین , دشنام /duʃ.ˈnaːm/

insult; verbal abuse

çekim: çoğul دشنامها

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /⁠dušnām⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dušHnā́ma (“insult”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) + *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Within Persian, compare دشمن (došman, “enemy”), نام (nâm, “name”).

aile: دشنام دادن, دشنام گفتن, دشنامگویی

اگر دشنام فرمایی و گر نفرین دعا گویم جواب تلخ میزیبد لب لعل شکرخا را

Azericetəhqir , təhqir etmək /tæhˈɡir/

insult, offence

çekim: çoğul təhqirlər · tamlayan təhqirin

köken: From Arabic تَحْقِير (taḥqīr).

aile: təhqir etmək, təhqiramiz, təhqiredici

Felemenkçebeledigen , belediging /bəˈleːdəɣə(n)/

to offend

çekim: geçmiş beledigden · ortaç beledigd · şimdiki beledigt · ulaç beledigend

eş: krenken, schofferen, affronteren, grieven, krenken

köken: From leed + be- -igen, a calque of German beleidigen. Unrelated to ledig.

aile: belediging

Een recht om te beledigen bestaat wel, onderstreepte de koningin.

Yunancaαδίκημα , προσβάλλω , προσβολή (nötr)

offence (UK), offense (US) (unjust or illegal act)

çekim: çoğul αδικήματα · tamlayan αδικήματος

Japonca不正行為 , 侮辱 , 侮辱する /bɯ̟ʑo̞kɯ̟/

an insult

çekim: geçmiş 侮辱した

aile: 侮辱罪

Korece모욕 , 모욕하다 /ˈmo̞(ː)jok̚/

insult (action or speech deliberately intended to be rude)

eş: 수모, 멸시, 모멸, 능멸

köken: Sino-Korean word from 侮辱.

aile: 모욕감(侮辱感), 모욕적(侮辱的), 모욕죄(侮辱罪)

İsveççeförolämpa , förolämpning , kränkning , lagöverträdelse , överträdelse

insult, affront, offend

çekim: geçmiş förolämpade · ortaç förolämpad · ulaç förolämpande

köken: Borrowed from German verunglimpfen, equivalent to för- (“en-”) + o- (“un-”) + lämpa (“to be suitable”). Compare Danish forulempe.

aile: förolämpning

Lehçeawania , obraza , obrażać , obrazić , urąganie , wyzwisko (dişil) /aˈvaɲ.ja/

affront, insult, snub

çekim: çoğul awanie · tamlayan awanii

eş: afront, krzywda, obelga

köken: Etymology tree Old French aveinie French avaniebor. Polish awania Borrowed from French avanie.

Ukraynacaобража́ти , обра́за , обра́зити , правопору́шення

Hintçeअनादर , अपमान , अपमान करना , तिरस्कार , तौहीन , निन्दा करना (eril) /ə.nɑː.d̪əɾ/

disrespect

çekim: çoğul अनादरों

zıt: आदर

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अनादर (anādara), a compound of अन्- (an-, negating prefix) + आदर (ādara, “respect”).

अनादर करना

Fincelainrikkomus , loukata , loukkaus , pahennus , parjaus , rike /ˈlɑi̯nˌrikːomus/

offense, breach of the law

çekim: çoğul lainrikkomukset · tamlayan lainrikkomuksen

köken: lain (“of law”, genitive) + rikkomus (“breach”)

Çekçeurážet , urazit , urážka /ˈuraːʒɛt/

imperfective form of urazit

çekim: geçmiş urážela · ortaç urážela · şimdiki uráží

Rumenceînjura , injurie , insulta , insultă , jigni , jignire

to swear, curse · to abuse, insult

çekim: geçmiş înjurat · ortaç înjurat · şimdiki înjură

köken: Inherited from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī, or alternatively simply an internal construction from Romanian în- + jura (“to swear”), as all the other cognates outside of Eastern Romance are learned borrowings.

aile: înjurătură

Macarcabecstelenség , csalás , sérelem , sértés , szabálytalanság , tisztességtelenség /ˈt͡ʃɒlaːʃ/

fraud

çekim: çoğul csalások

köken: csal + -ás

aile: adócsalás

İbraniceעֲבֵרָה , עלבון (eril)

affront, insult, offense

Latincecontumelia , convicium , insultō , maledictum , offensa (dişil) /kɔn.tʊˈmeː.li.a/

insult, reproach, contumely, abuse, mistreatment · affront, invective · humiliation, injury; assault, violence

çekim: çoğul contumēliae · tamlayan contumēliae

köken: Related to contumāx.

aile: contumēliō, contumēliōsus

[…] ; quamquam de gloria vix dicere ausim, si nos et hostes haud secus quam feminas abditos intra vallum omnibus contumeliis eludunt, et […]

ubi fuerit superbia, ibi erit et contumēlia: ubi autem humilitās, ibi et sapientia

Quae nova ista contumelia est in Quirites, de quibus optimi poetae elogium est:

Dancafornærmelse , lovovertrædelse (nötr)

insult, offense

çekim: çoğul fornærmelser · tamlayan fornærmelses

köken: From fornærme + -else.

Norveççefornærmelse , lovovertredelse , skjelle ut

Endonezcepelanggaran /pəlaŋˈɡaran/

misdemeanor · violation, infringement, offense, transgression

çekim: çoğul pelanggaran-pelanggaran

köken: Affixed peng- -an + langgar, the sense in law is a semantic loan from Dutch overtreding.

aile: pelanggaran administrasi, pelanggaran berat, pelanggaran berat HAM, pelanggaran besar, pelanggaran biasa, pelanggaran disiplin, pelanggaran etika, pelanggaran hak, pelanggaran hak cipta, pelanggaran kampanye

Vietnamcalàm nhục , lời xúc phạm , xúc phạm /laːm˨˩ ɲʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ/

to humiliate · to physically violate, especially in a sexual manner

köken: làm (“to make”) + nhục (“ashamed; humiliated”).

Bulgarcaнарушение , оби́да , оби́дя , оби́ждам , оскърбле́ние , оскърбя́

Slovakçaurážať , uraziť , urážka