Eş/Zıt

obraza

/ɔˈbra.za/

dişil

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "obraza" kelimesi Türkçe'de aşağılama, aşağılamak, eziyet, hakaret, hakaret etmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaşağılama

Genelaşağılamak

Geneleziyet

Genelhakaret

Genelhakaret etmek

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulobrazy

tamlayanobrazy

Tanım

•insult, affront

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAffront , beleidigen , brüskieren , empören , Frevel , Kränkung (eril) /aˈfʁɔ̃ː/

affront

çekim: çoğul Affronts · tamlayan Affronts

eş: Beleidigung, Kränkung

köken: Unadapted borrowing from French affront.

Keine Frau als Bundestagspräsidentin zu nominieren käme 2021 einem gleichstellungspolitischen Affront gleich.

Fransızcacamouflet , injure , insulte , insulter , offense , outrage (eril) /ka.mu.flɛ/

snub, affront · camouflet

çekim: çoğul camouflets

İspanyolcaagraviar , atropello , denostar , denuesto , desacato , desairar /aɡɾaˈbjaɾ/

to insult · to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong

çekim: geçmiş agravié · ortaç agraviado · şimdiki agravia

eş: agravar, apesadumbrar

köken: From Vulgar Latin *aggraviāre, from Latin aggravāre. Compare English aggrieve and aggravate.

aile: agraviador, agravio, desagraviar

İtalyancaaffronto , camuso , ingiuria , ingiuriare , insultare , insulto (eril) /afˈfron.to/

affront, insult, snub

çekim: çoğul affronti

eş: offesa, insulto, torto, sgarbo, attacco, sopruso

köken: Deverbal from affrontare + -o.

Rusçaбезобра́зие, беспреде́л, брань, неуваже́ние, оби́да, оби́деть /branʲ/

scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight

çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни

eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).

по́ле бра́ни

Arapçaإهانة, سَبَّ, شَتَمَ, شَتِيمَة, مَسَبَّة (dişil) /ʔi.haː.na/

verbal noun of أَهَانَ (ʔahāna) (form IV) · insult, offense

çekim: çoğul إِهَانَات · tamlayan إِهَانَةٍ

köken: Verbal noun of أَهَانَ (ʔahāna).

Farsçaاهانت, بی توجهی, بیحرمتی, توهین, دشنام /ʔi.haː.ˈnat/

insolence · insult

köken: Borrowed from Arabic إِهَانَة (ʔihāna).

Azericetəhqir , təhqir etmək /tæhˈɡir/

insult, offence

çekim: çoğul təhqirlər · tamlayan təhqirin

köken: From Arabic تَحْقِير (taḥqīr).

aile: təhqir etmək, təhqiramiz, təhqiredici

Felemenkçebeledigen , belediging , beschimpingen , bruuskeren , minachting , sneer /bəˈleːdəɣə(n)/

to offend

çekim: geçmiş beledigden · ortaç beledigd · şimdiki beledigt · ulaç beledigend

eş: krenken, schofferen, affronteren, grieven, krenken

köken: From leed + be- -igen, a calque of German beleidigen. Unrelated to ledig.

aile: belediging

Een recht om te beledigen bestaat wel, onderstreepte de koningin.

Portekizceabuso , desacato , injuriar , insultar , insulto , ofensa (eril) /aˈbu.zu/

abuse

çekim: çoğul abusos

köken: Borrowed from Latin abūsus.

aile: abusar, abusivo, abuso de autoridade

Yunancaαίσχος , βρισιές , κακοποίηση , περιφρόνηση , προσβάλλω , προσβολή (nötr) /ˈesxos/

disgrace, shame (something to regret) · bad, awful, crap (anything bad or of low quality)

çekim: çoğul αίσχη · tamlayan αίσχους

eş: ντροπή

zıt: αριστούργημα, αριστοτέχνημα, κομψοτέχνημα

köken: From Ancient Greek αἶσχος (aîskhos).

Είδαμε το αισχος της πείνας στις χώρες της Αφρικής.

Η εφημερίδα αποκάλυψε τα αίσχη στον κόσμο της μόδας.

Η ταινία ήταν αίσχος.

Japonca侮辱, 侮辱する, 非道, 鼻であしらわれた /bɯ̟ʑo̞kɯ̟/

an insult

çekim: geçmiş 侮辱した

aile: 侮辱罪

Korece모욕 , 모욕하다 /ˈmo̞(ː)jok̚/

insult (action or speech deliberately intended to be rude)

eş: 수모, 멸시, 모멸, 능멸

köken: Sino-Korean word from 侮辱.

aile: 모욕감(侮辱感), 모욕적(侮辱的), 모욕죄(侮辱罪)

İsveççeavfärda , förolämpa , förolämpning /ˌɑːvˈfɛrda/

to dismiss, to reject

çekim: geçmiş avfärdade · ortaç avfärdad · ulaç avfärdande

köken: av- (“off”) + färda (“tour”)

Hon avfärdade anklagelserna

Ukraynacaзнева́га, ла́йка, обража́ти, обра́за, обра́зити

Hintçeअनादर , अपमान , अपमान करना , अपशब्द , अवमानना , गाली (eril) /ə.nɑː.d̪əɾ/

disrespect

çekim: çoğul अनादरों

zıt: आदर

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अनादर (anādara), a compound of अन्- (an-, negating prefix) + आदर (ādara, “respect”).

अनादर करना

Finceherjaus , käyttää hyväksi , loukata , loukkaus , oikeuden halventaminen , pahennus /ˈherjɑus/

abuse (insulting speech) · defamation

çekim: çoğul herjaukset · tamlayan herjauksen

köken: herjata + -us

aile: herjauskirjoitus, herjauspuhe, herjaussana

Çekçeignorovat , odmítnout, přehlížení, přehlížet, přezírat, shození /ˈɪɡnorovat/

to ignore

çekim: geçmiş ignorovala · ortaç ignorovala · şimdiki ignoruje

eş: pominout, přejít, oslyšet

Rumenceabuz verbal, înjura , injurie , insulta , insultă , jigni

to swear, curse · to abuse, insult

çekim: geçmiş înjurat · ortaç înjurat · şimdiki înjură

köken: Inherited from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī, or alternatively simply an internal construction from Romanian în- + jura (“to swear”), as all the other cognates outside of Eastern Romance are learned borrowings.

aile: înjurătură

Macarcafeldúl, felháborít, figyelmen kívül hagyás, gazság , gaztett, gyalázat /ˈfɛlɦaːboriːt/

to incense, infuriate, enrage

çekim: geçmiş felháborítottak

köken: From fel- + háborít, the latter from the same stem as háború (“war”) and probably habar (“to stir, whip”).

Middle-voice counterpart: felháborodik

İbraniceהשתלחות, חָרוּם, עלבון (dişil)

verbal abuse, disparagement, excoriation

Latincecontumelia , convicium, insultō, maledictum , probrum (dişil) /kɔn.tʊˈmeː.li.a/

insult, reproach, contumely, abuse, mistreatment · affront, invective · humiliation, injury; assault, violence

çekim: çoğul contumēliae · tamlayan contumēliae

köken: Related to contumāx.

aile: contumēliō, contumēliōsus

[…] ; quamquam de gloria vix dicere ausim, si nos et hostes haud secus quam feminas abditos intra vallum omnibus contumeliis eludunt, et […]

ubi fuerit superbia, ibi erit et contumēlia: ubi autem humilitās, ibi et sapientia

Quae nova ista contumelia est in Quirites, de quibus optimi poetae elogium est:

Dancaforagt, foragt for retten, fornærmelse /fʌˈɑɡ̊d̥/

contempt, scorn, disdain

çekim: tamlayan foragts

köken: From Middle Low German voracht, from Old Saxon, from Proto-West Germanic *firiahtu, from *firi- (“across, through”) + *ahtu (“attention, consideration”). Cognate with Swedish förakt, German Verachtung.

aile: dødsforagt, kvindeforagt, menneskeforagt, selvforagt

Norveççefornærmelse, skjelle ut, utskjelling

Vietnamcalàm nhục, lời xúc phạm, xúc phạm /laːm˨˩ ɲʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ/

to humiliate · to physically violate, especially in a sexual manner

köken: làm (“to make”) + nhục (“ashamed; humiliated”).

Bulgarcaнасилие, неуважение, оби́да, оби́дя, оби́ждам, оскърбле́ние (nötr) /nɐˈsiliɛ/

violence, forcefulness

çekim: çoğul наси́лия

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nasilьje. By surface analysis, наси́ла (nasíla, “forcefully”, adverb) + -ие (-ie).

aile: наси́лвам

Slovakçaurážať, uraziť, urážka

Slovenceužaliti, žalitev, žaliti

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *ob- Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *raziti Proto-Slavic *obraziti Polish obrazićdeverb. Polish obraza Deverbal from obrazić.

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