in excess, left, extra, too much, too many · useless, disposable, unnecessary · not wanted, out of place, undesirable, disapproved of, at odds with one setting; (also) annoying, bothersome, embarrassing
J'ai deux euros en trop.
Avez-vous du pain en trop ?
Tu peux laisser tes bottes là, vu le temps elles seront en trop de toute manière.
over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles) · across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place) · too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)
köken: From Proto-Turkic *artuk, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *art- (“to increase”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃𐰸 (r¹t¹q̊¹ /artuq/, “more, much”), Turkish artık, Kazakh артық (artyq), Chagatai ارتوق (artuq), Uzbek ortiq, Uyghur ئارتۇق (artuq), Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), ытла (ytla).
köken: The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 余る (amaru, “to be left over, to be in excess”). Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also encountered with geminate reading あんまり (anmari) as an emphatic form for the adjective and adverb uses. This form appears in the 1400s.