köken: From Proto-Turkic *artuk, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *art- (“to increase”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃𐰸 (r¹t¹q̊¹ /artuq/, “more, much”), Turkish artık, Kazakh артық (artyq), Chagatai ارتوق (artuq), Uzbek ortiq, Uyghur ئارتۇق (artuq), Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), ытла (ytla).
köken: The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 余る (amaru, “to be left over, to be in excess”). Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also encountered with geminate reading あんまり (anmari) as an emphatic form for the adjective and adverb uses. This form appears in the 1400s.
excess, overabundance, glut (the state of being excessive or too much, or that which is excessive or too much)
çekim: çoğul liiat · tamlayan liian
köken: From Proto-Finnic *liika (compare Estonian liig, Karelian liika, Veps liig, Votic liikõ), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lieks), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-. Erzya лия (lija, “other, else”) possibly borrowed from the same root.