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пере-

/pʲɪrʲɪ/

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "пере-" kelimesi Türkçe'de tekrar, yeniden anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneltekrar

Genelyeniden

Tanım

•over, over again (describing an action of moving by overcoming one or more obstacles) · across, trans- (describing an action of moving to a different place) · too much (describing an action of resulting something excessive)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancare-, trans-, über-, wieder-, zurück- /ʁe/

wieder, zurück

Fransızcaexcès , r-, re-, ré-, sur-, trans- (eril) /ɛk.sɛ/

excess

köken: From Old French exces (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin excessus.

aile: excès de vitesse, excès de zèle, excessif

les excès de drogue.

à l'excès

İspanyolcademasiadamente , demasiado , excesivamente , exceso de , hiper-, re- /demaˌsjadaˈmente/

overly; exceedingly; excessively

köken: From demasiado + -mente.

İtalyancaeccesso , re-, ri-, sopra-, tras- (eril) /etˈt͡ʃɛs.so/

excess, surplus · glut

çekim: çoğul eccessi

eş: eccedenza, esorbitanza, esuberanza, esubero, sovrabbondanza, abuso

köken: From Latin excessus.

Farsçaباز-, تراـ /t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː‿/

trans-

köken: Etymology tree Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō)lbor. ▲ English trans-calq. Persian تراـ Learned borrowing from Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō) by the 2nd APLL as a phono-semantic matching of English trans- and such other suffixes. Also compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LCDr' /⁠tar⁠/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫡 (tr /⁠tar⁠/).

Azericeifrat-, yenidən

over-, super-

köken: From ifrat.

güclü (“strong”) + ifrat- → ifratgüclü (“superstrong”)

tənzimləmə (“regulation”) + ifrat- → ifrattənzimləmə (“overshoot”)

yükləmə (“load”) + ifrat- → ifratyükləmə (“overload”)

Felemenkçeher-, trans-, weder-, weer- /ɦɛr/

her + werkwoord vormt een onscheidbaar werkwoord met een betekenis als "opnieuw"

köken: From southern Middle Dutch her- (“re-, again”). Of uncertain origin, but mostly considered a borrowing from Old French re- or specifically its northern variant er-, from Latin re- (existing as a doublet in the borrowed prefix re-). In certain contexts this prefix touched on the native Middle Dutch her- (“here, over”) as in hercōmen (“come over”); see German her- below. Compare the attested phrase…

her- + laden (“to load”) → herladen (“to reload”)

Portekizceexcesso , re-, sobre-, super-, trans- (eril) /eˈsɛ.su/

excess, surplus

çekim: çoğul excessos

eş: demasia, excedente, troco, sobejo, sobra, desmando

köken: From Latin excessus (“a going out, loss of self-possession”), from excedere, excessum (“to go out, go beyond”).

Yunancaανα-, δια-, επανα-, ξανα-

re- (used before both nouns and verbs to indicate repetition) · indicating above or upward

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-)

ανα- (ana-) + διοργανώνω (diorganóno, “to organise”) → αναδιοργανώνω (anadiorganóno, “to reorganise”)

ανα- (ana-) + ζητώ (zitó, “to look for”) → αναζητώ (anazitó, “to search for, to rummage”)

ανα- (ana-) + βαπτίζω (vaptízo, “to baptise”) → αναβαπτίζω (anavaptízo, “to rebaptise”)

Japonca-直す , -返す , トランス , 再- /to̞ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨ/

a trance · trance

köken: Borrowed from English trance.

Korece재-

İsveççeåter-, compounds with över , om-, re-, trans-

around, about · about · re-, again, over

köken: From om.

om- + ring (“ring”) → omringa (“surround”)

om- + slingra (“slither”) → omslingra (“entwine”)

om- + skära (“cut”) → omskära (“circumcise (of which it is a calque)”)

Lehçenad-, od-, ponad-, prze-, trans- /nad/

over-, super- · forms adjectives referring to places

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda Proto-Slavic *nadъ Proto-Slavic *nadъ- Old Polish nad- Polish nad- Inherited from Old Polish nad-.

nad- + ludzki → nadludzki

nad- + Wisła → nadwiślański

Ukraynacaвід-, воз-, пере-, ре- /ʋʲid /

dis-, away; indicates physical or abstract movement apart, detachment, or removal from a point of origin or connection. Often forms perfective verbs. · indicates an action performed in return, as a reaction, or in a reciprocal manner. Often forms perfective verbs. · indicates the successful completion of an action, often implying a finished state or thorough execution. Often forms perfective verbs.

zıt: під-

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-; see *otъ for further information.

від- (vid-) + вести́ impf (vestý, “to lead”) → відвести́ pf (vidvestý, “to lead away, to divert”)

від- (vid-) + кри́ти impf (krýty, “to cover, to hide”) → відкри́ти pf (vidkrýty, “to discover, to open”) (implies removing a covering)

від- (vid-) + пусти́ти impf (pustýty, “to let (go)”) → відпусти́ти pf (vidpustýty, “to set free, to let leave”)

Hintçeपुनर्- /pʊ.nəɾ/

re-; again

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit पुनर्- (punar-, “again, re-”). Appears in Sanskritic formations or tatsamas frequently as the sandhi variants पुनः- (punaḥ-) and पुनश्- (punaś-). See पुनः (punaḥ) for this prefix's variant as a standalone particle in Hindi.

Fincejälleen-, läpi-, trans-, uudestaan /ˈtrɑns-/

trans- (all senses)

köken: Internationalism (see English trans-), ultimately from Latin trāns.

Çekçepře-, přes-, prů-, znovu- /pr̝̊ɛ /

re- (attempt differently) · over- (excessively) · out- (surpassing, exceeding; to surpass, to exceed)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.

aile: přecitlivělý, předělat, přehnat, přejezený, přejít, překážet, překlenout, překlep, překonat, překopat

pře- + dělat → předělat

pře- + počítat → přepočítat

pře- + cenit → přecenit

Rumencere- /re/

köken: Borrowed from Latin re-. The form ră- only appears in a few inherited words.

Macarcaagyon-, át-, felül-, kívül , között , transz- /ˈɒɟon/

Attached to verbs to indicate a deadly physical force: to death. · Attached to verbs to express exaggeration: to an excessive degree.

köken: From agy (“brain”) + -on (superessive suffix), literally “on [the] brain”.

agyon- + lő (“to shoot”) → agyonlő (“to shoot dead”)

agyon- + üt (“to hit”) → agyonüt (“to strike dead”)

agyon- + un (“to be bored of”) → agyonunja magát (“to be bored to death”)

Latincenimius , super- /ˈnɪ.mi.ʊs/

excessive, too great, too much · beyond measure

zıt: parcus, modicus, paucus, perpaucus

köken: Etymology tree Latin nimis Latin -us Latin nimius From nimis + -us.

aile: nimiō, nimium

Ex nimiā suī opīniōne

Ex nimiā lībertāte tyrannī oriuntur.

Ex nimiā potentiā principum oritur interitus principum.

Dancagen- /ɡɛn-/

re- (again, anew)

köken: From the Old Norse preposition gegn; compare with igen (“again”) and Norwegian Bokmål gjen-.

Norveççegjen-

Endonezcetrans-

trans- (all senses)

köken: Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch trans-, from Latin trāns (“across, on the far side, beyond”).

Vietnamcalại /laːj˧˨ʔ/

once more, indicates an action or state is resumed · again · reducing in volume, distance, or increasing in density or viscosity

köken: From Proto-Vietic *laːjʔ. Possibly related to Chinese 來 (MC loj, “to come; to arrive”) (SV: lai).

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Bulgarcaтранс-

Katalancaexcés , re-, sobre-, trans- (eril) /əkˈses/

excess

çekim: çoğul excessos

köken: Borrowed from Latin excessus.

aile: en excés

Galiçyacare-, sobre-, super-, trans-, tras-

over-

köken: Inherited from Latin super-. Doublet of super-.

Galcead-, ail-, at-, eil- /ad/

again, back, re- · affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word

köken: From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-. from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).

ad- + llais (“voice”) → adlais (“echo”)

ad- + talu (“to pay”) → ad-dalu (“to refund”)

ad- + blas (“taste”) → adflas (“aftertaste”)

Etimoloji

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *per-.

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