köken: From Proto-Turkic *artuk, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *art- (“to increase”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃𐰸 (r¹t¹q̊¹ /artuq/, “more, much”), Turkish artık, Kazakh артық (artyq), Chagatai ارتوق (artuq), Uzbek ortiq, Uyghur ئارتۇق (artuq), Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), ытла (ytla).
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïrïĺ, *kiriĺ (“bowstring”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (keriş, kiriş), Turkmen kiriş (“string (of an instrument); bowstring;”).
köken: From Persian فایده (“use, benefit, profit”), from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “use, benefit, profit”). Cognate with Uzbek foyda, Turkish fayda, etc.
köken: The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 余る (amaru, “to be left over, to be in excess”). Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also encountered with geminate reading あんまり (anmari) as an emphatic form for the adjective and adverb uses. This form appears in the 1400s.
profit (total income or cash flow minus expenditures) · earnings, income, gain, gaining, profit · benefit, use, good
çekim: çoğul зи́ски · tamlayan зи́ска
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian зы́скъ (zýsk), from Middle Polish zysk, possibly later reborrowed from Polish zysk. Deverbal from зиска́ти (zyskáty).
benefit (non-monetary privilege afforded to the person holding a job or post) · the area in front of something · front (of something)
çekim: çoğul edut · tamlayan edun
zıt: haitta
köken: From Proto-Finnic *etu. Equivalent to esi- (“front, fore-”) + -u; originally "the area in front of something" (now all but confined to etu-), from which the other senses have developed through figurative use, perhaps already in Proto-Finnic. However, Häkkinen (2004) notes that the abstract senses are only attested since the 18th century.