physical pain, ache (practically, as a sensation) · physical pain (theoretically, as a bodily mechanism or function) · emotional pain, sorrow, heartache
çekim: çoğul Schmerzen · tamlayan Schmerzes
eş: Algesie, Leid, Pein, Weh
köken: From Middle High German smerze m or f, from Old High German smerza f, smerzo m, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan. Cognate with English smart, Dutch smart.
to hurt (to cause physical or emotional pain) · to grieve, regret something; to feel sorry about · to complain (about)
çekim: geçmiş dolí · ortaç dolido · şimdiki duele
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish doler, inherited from Latin dolēre, doleō, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”). Compare English condolence.
aile: dolerse
Me duele la cabeza.
Las vacunas no duelen tanto.
Me duelo de no haberte llamado cuando estabas enferma.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá), from 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”) + -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix) + -다 (Yale: -ta).
awake (in the sense of being wise or clever) · smart, bright, clever, intelligent
köken: Inherited from Latin de-excitus or more likely from dispectus. Also possibly a back-formation from deștepta (“to wake up”). Compare Aromanian dishteptu.
to hurt, ache, be sore · to cost something, to set someone back (-ba/-be)
çekim: geçmiş fájtak
köken: Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *poδ̕ɜ (“shaving, splinter; to split”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian пельны (peľny, “to split, to cleave”), пельӧм (peľöm, “chip, sliver”) and Udmurt пильылыны (piľylyny, “to split, to cleave”).
köken: Etymology tree Latin callum Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Latin calleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin callidus From calleō + -idus.
aile: callidē, calliditas, callidulus
Sapientia callidī est intellegere viam suam: et inprūdentiā stultōrum errāns.
From Old Galician-Portuguese doer, from Latin dolēre, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”). Cognate with Galician doer and Spanish doler.