to torture, to torment, to agonize · to cause sorrow, to upset, to worry · to harass, to bother
çekim: geçmiş quälte · ortaç gequält · şimdiki quält · ulaç quälend
eş: foltern, misshandeln
köken: From Middle High German queln, from Old High German quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną. The vowel was lengthened in modern German under the influence of the related noun Qual. Cognates include Dutch kwellen, English quell, Old Norse kvelja, and further Old Church Slavonic жаль (žalĭ, “pain”), Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “sore, ulcer”).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá), from 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”) + -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix) + -다 (Yale: -ta).
pain, ache (unpleasant physical, sensory experience physically felt in some part of the body usually caused by injury or illness) · synonym of wrzód · pain (unpleasant emotional, feeling associated with something bad that happened)
awake (in the sense of being wise or clever) · smart, bright, clever, intelligent
köken: Inherited from Latin de-excitus or more likely from dispectus. Also possibly a back-formation from deștepta (“to wake up”). Compare Aromanian dishteptu.
köken: Etymology tree Latin callum Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Latin calleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin callidus From calleō + -idus.
aile: callidē, calliditas, callidulus
Sapientia callidī est intellegere viam suam: et inprūdentiā stultōrum errāns.