köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
köken: Inherited from Old French mestier, inherited from Vulgar Latin *misterium, a syncopated form of ministerium (whence French ministère). Compare Portuguese mister, also mester, Italian mestiere, Spanish and Catalan menester.
aile: arts et métiers, avoir du métier, c'est le métier qui rentre, corps de métier, ficelles du métier, il n'y a pas de sot métier, métier à tisser, métier de bouche, plus vieux métier du monde
eş: collocazione, lavoro, mansione, mestiere, posto, posto di lavoro
köken: Deverbal from impiegare. Akin to French emploi, Occitan emplec, and Spanish empleo.
Rusçaзаня́тие, оккупа́ция, призва́ние, профе́ссия, рабо́та, труд /trut/
work, labor/labour · effort, pains · work (of literature or scholarly publication)
çekim: çoğul труды́ · tamlayan труда́
eş: работа, усилие, напряжение, произведение, работа, произведение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.
aile: трудоёмкость, трудозатра́ты, трудоустро́ить, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́йство, Phrases, свежо́ преда́ние, да ве́рится с трудо́м, Proverbs, терпе́ние и труд всё перетру́т
собра́ние трудо́в Да́рвина
Arapçaإِشْغَال, اِحْتِلال, حِرْفَة, خدمة, خِدْمَة, شغل (dişil) /xid.ma/
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der. Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/) Persian کار Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/, “work, deed, affair”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), پیکار (peykār) etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to).
aile: از کار افتادن, از کار انداختن, به کار آمدن, به کار انداختن, به کار بردن, به کار رفتن, بیکار, سرکار, همکار, پرکار
a particular kind of skilled work, a practical occupation; trade, craft · profession, occupation, specialty
çekim: çoğul һөнәрҙәр · tamlayan һөнәрҙең
köken: From Persian هنر (honar, “skill; art”). Cognate with Kazakh өнер (öner), Kyrgyz өнөр (önör), Uzbek hunar, Uyghur ھۇنەر (huner), Azerbaijani hünər, Turkish hüner (“skill; art”).
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…
job (economic role for which a person is paid) · use; usage (the act of using something or the way something is used) · employment (the state of being employed)
job, occupation, employment, work · pastime, activity
çekim: çoğul απασχολήσεις · tamlayan απασχόλησης
köken: From Koine Greek ἀπασχόλησις (apaskhólēsis, “interruption in an occupation”), with semantic shift. By surface analysis, απασχολώ (apascholó, “to preoccupy”) + -ση (-si).
work, job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; effort expended on a particular task · work; measure of energy expended in moving an object
çekim: çoğul arbeten · tamlayan arbetes
köken: From Old Swedish arbeide, from Middle Low German arbet, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid. Compare the doublet arvode, inherited from Old Swedish arvoþe, ærviþi, from Old Norse erfiði.
trade (skilled practice of an occupation) · synonym of przęsło
çekim: çoğul fachy · tamlayan fachu
köken: Borrowed from German Fach, whence also Kashubian fach and Silesian fach. Ultimately (via Proto-Germanic *faką) from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Fachwerk.