the act or process of tensing, straining · tension
çekim: çoğul Anspannungen · tamlayan Anspannungen
köken: anspannen + -ung
expense · expenditure · spending
çekim: çoğul dépenses
köken: Inherited from Middle French despense, from Late Latin dīspēnsa, feminine past participle of dīspendō, from Latin dis- + pendō.
exercise · role · financial year
çekim: çoğul ejercicios
eş: maniobra, ejercicio espiritual
köken: Borrowed from Latin exercitium, from exerceō (“keep busy, work at”).
aile: ejercicios espirituales, en ejercicio, hacer ejercicio, hacer ejercicio de
🔊 hacer declaraciones con tono electoralista en el ejercicio de su cargo de presidente de la Generalitat.
effort, endeavour/endeavor, work (physical or mental) · difficulty · labour/labor, toil, fatigue
çekim: çoğul fatiche
eş: cura, faticata, impegno, sforzo, sfacchinata, sgobbata
köken: From Vulgar Latin *fatīga, from Latin fatīgō (“to tire, weary”).
aile: a fatica, affaticare, faticata, faticoso, sfaticato
🔊 la sua ultima fatica letteraria
🔊 Lo giorno se n'andava, e l'aere bruno ¶ toglieva gli animai che sono in terra ¶ da le fatiche loro
🔊 Dopo una giornata di lavoro, inizio a sentire la fatica.
Rusça 🔊 рабо́та , труд , уси́лие /trut/ work, labor/labour · effort, pains · work (of literature or scholarly publication)
çekim: çoğul труды́ · tamlayan труда́
eş: работа, усилие, напряжение, произведение, работа, произведение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.
aile: трудоёмкость, трудозатра́ты, трудоустро́ить, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́йство, Phrases, свежо́ преда́ние, да ве́рится с трудо́м, Proverbs, терпе́ние и труд всё перетру́т
🔊 собра́ние трудо́в Да́рвина
labour, work
çekim: çoğul əməklər · tamlayan əməyin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek Cognates Cognate with Turkish emek (“labour, toil”), Turkmen emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”), Kazakh еңбек (eñbek, “labour”), Uyghur ئەمگەك (emgek, “labour, toil”), Bashkir имгәк (imgək, “labour, burden”), Tatar имгәк (imgäk, “burden, cripple”), Yakut эмэх (emeq, “rotten”), Chuvash амак (amak, “illness”). According to Starostin, not cognate with Turkish emeklemek…
aile: əmək haqqı, əməkdaş, əməkdar
work · labour
çekim: çoğul еңбектер · tamlayan еңбектің
köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek. Cognate to Turkish emek.
work, labor
çekim: çoğul mehnatlar · tamlayan mehnatning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).
aile: mehnatkash, mehnatsevar, mehnatsevarlik, mehnatchan, mehnatchi
work
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Compare Turkish iş.
work, labor · job, employment · affair
çekim: çoğul işler
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: işgär
work, labour · work
çekim: çoğul жумуштар · tamlayan жумуштун
köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kazakh жұмыс (jūmys), etc.
aile: жумушчу
🔊 Ал жумуш кылыбатат
labor, toil
aile: مەجبۇرىي ئەمگەك
work · job, place of employment · job, task
çekim: çoğul эштәр · tamlayan эштең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: эшсе, эшҡыуар, өйгә эш
🔊 Эш урыны.
🔊 Ҡыҫҡартылған эш көнө.
🔊 Байтаҡ эш башҡарылды.
labour, work · work
eş: emplooi, karwei, werk
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…
aile: arbeidsaanbod, arbeidsbelasting, arbeidsbeloning, arbeidsbemiddelaar, arbeidsbemiddeling, arbeidsbescherming, arbeidsbestand, arbeidsbestel, arbeidsbeurs, arbeidsbevolking
effort (the amount of work involved in achieving something) · stress (as in stress test, such as a financial stress test)
çekim: çoğul esforços
köken: Deverbal from esforçar. Compare Spanish esfuerzo, Catalan esforç, French effort, Italian sforzo.
employment, work, job · task, job
çekim: çoğul δουλειές · tamlayan δουλειάς
eş: εργασία
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek δουλειά (douleiá), from Hellenistic Koine Greek δουλεία (douleía) with synizesis, from δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).
labor; labour
çekim: geçmiş 労働した
eş: 労務
köken: From Middle Chinese compound 勞動 (MC law duwngX). 動 was replaced by kokuji 働 from 1897 onwards when the labour movement gained hold in Japan.
aile: 労働歌, 労働権, 労働祭, 労働者, 労働日, 労働法, 労働力, 軽労働, 重労働, 賃労働
labor, especially industrial
eş: 일, 로동
köken: Sino-Korean word from 勞動 (“labor”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō).
aile: 노동(勞動)하다, 경노동(輕勞動), 노동가(勞動歌), 노동권(勞動權), 노동당(勞動黨), 노동량(勞動量), 노동력(勞動力), 노동법(勞動法), 노동복(勞動服), 노동부(勞動部)
effort, exertion
çekim: çoğul ansträngningar · tamlayan ansträngnings
köken: anstränga + -ning
aile: ansträngningsinkontinens, kraftansträngning
to slave, to tool, to work very hard
çekim: geçmiş harowano · şimdiki haruje
eş: gw. (Poznań) harać, chodzić jak koń w kieracie, chodzić jak w kieracie, tyrać, zaiwaniać, zachrzaniać
köken: Adapted borrowing of German harren + -ować, from Middle High German harren.
🔊 Nie po to haruję po nocach, żebyś przepijał moje pieniądze.
labour, hard work, toil · effort, pains · work (product; the result of effort)
çekim: çoğul труди́ · tamlayan труда́
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud), from Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
aile: труда́р, труди́ти, трудівли́вий, трудівни́к, трудівни́ця, трудкни́жка, трудколо́нія, тру́дний, трудови́к, трудовлашто́ваний
work, task, labour · job, employment · function, purpose
çekim: çoğul कामों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- Sanskrit कृ (kṛ) Sanskrit -मन् (-man) Sanskrit कर्म॑न् (kárman) Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) Hindi काम Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma, Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit कर्म॑न् (kárman), from कृ (kṛ) + -मन् (-man). Doublet of कर्म (karm). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੱਮ (kamma), Assamese কাম (kam).
aile: काम आना, काम करना, काम तमाम करना
🔊 मैं कारख़ाने में काम करता हूँ।
🔊 आजकल मैं काम की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।
🔊 यह बक्सा मेज़ का काम देगा।
toil, grind, labour
çekim: çoğul aherrukset · tamlayan aherruksen
köken: ahertaa + -us
Rumence 🔊 muncă (dişil) /ˈmuŋkə/ work, labour
çekim: çoğul munci · tamlayan munci
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мѫка (mǫka), from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), compare Serbo-Croatian muka.
work, job · work · work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)
çekim: çoğul munkák
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”). Compare Serbo-Croatian muka (“trouble”), Slovak muka (“pain”), Russian му́ка (múka, “pain”).
aile: munkájú, munkál, munkálat, munkálkodik, munkás, munkaadó, munkaalkalom, munkaasztal, munkabeszüntetés, munkabér
🔊 Szatmár megye kötetébe meg kellett írnia Nagybánya történetét. Ezen a munkán tanult meg forrásmunkákban neki való szálakat kibogozni.
Latince 🔊 mōlīmen , mōlīmentum , opera /ˈɔ.pɛ.ra/ work, pains, exertion, effort, labour · service, rendering of a service · (especially with dō) care, attention, exertion bestowed on something (or someone, especially a teacher)
çekim: çoğul operae · tamlayan operae
köken: From opus, operis n (“work”), via reinterpretation of its nominative plural form as a feminine singular noun.
aile: opella, operae prētium, operor, operōsus
🔊 operae non est (+ infinitive)
🔊 […] nec hōc tempore sine hominum operā aut pāscere eās aut domāre aut tuērī aut tempestīvōs frūctūs ex iīs capere possēmus
🔊 […] Cn. Pūpium, quī est in operīs eius societātis […]