köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
to steal, pinch · to be busy · to toil, to work hard
çekim: geçmiş afané · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana
eş: bregar
köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).
work, labor/labour · effort, pains · work (of literature or scholarly publication)
çekim: çoğul труды́ · tamlayan труда́
eş: работа, усилие, напряжение, произведение, работа, произведение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.
aile: трудоёмкость, трудозатра́ты, трудоустро́ить, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́йство, Phrases, свежо́ преда́ние, да ве́рится с трудо́м, Proverbs, терпе́ние и труд всё перетру́т
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…
work, job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; effort expended on a particular task · work; measure of energy expended in moving an object
çekim: çoğul arbeten · tamlayan arbetes
köken: From Old Swedish arbeide, from Middle Low German arbet, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid. Compare the doublet arvode, inherited from Old Swedish arvoþe, ærviþi, from Old Norse erfiði.
köken: From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin: * Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). * More commonly connected with labō (“to totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development "teetering under a heavy load" → "burden" → "work", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no…
aile: labōrō, ēlabōrō
rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,
Labore operis incitati
et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor