仕事
/ɕiɡo̞to̞/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "仕事" kelimesi Türkçe'de emek, Eyüp, görev, görevlendirmek, iş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelemek
GenelEyüp
Genelgörev
Genelgörevlendirmek
Geneliş
Genelkonser
Genelmeşguliyet
Genelmeslek
Genelödev
Genelödevlendirmek
Genelvazife
Çekim Tablosu
geçmiş仕事した
Tanım
•a job; an occupation; work · job, work (task) · work, change of energy
Diğer Dillerde
toil, regularly performed work, regularly pursued economic activity, labor, job, employment, occupation · job, task, assignment · effort, work, human expenditure
çekim: çoğul Arbeiten · tamlayan Arbeiten
eş: Aufgabe, Erwerbsarbeit, Erwerbstätigkeit, Lohnarbeit, Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle
köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
aile: arbeiten, Arbeiter, arbeitsam, arbeitsaufwändig, arbeitslos, arbeitsmäßig, arbeitssuchend, arbeitstätig, arbeitsunfähig, arbeitswillig
Seine Arbeit macht ihm Spaß.
Ich kann gerade nicht. Ich bin bei der Arbeit!
Er war auf dem Weg zur Arbeit.
work
çekim: çoğul boulots
eş: rondelet
köken: Deverbal of boulotter, similar semantic development as in -role
aile: métro, boulot, dodo, petit boulot
J'ai trop de boulot à faire.
J'ai trouvé du boulot.
Beau boulot.
bowling pin · bolus · bowling
çekim: çoğul bolos
eş: palitroque, bolívar, francolino, bobo, bodoque, ignorante
köken: Borrowed from Latin bolus.
aile: bolo alimenticio, corbata de bolo
activity, operation · activeness, energy · business
eş: azione, impiego, lavoro, mansione, mestiere, occupazione
zıt: passività, inattività
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āctivitātem.
cessare l'attività
attività e passività
Rusçaде́ло, до́лжность, задава́ть, зада́ние, зада́ча, заня́тие
verbal noun of خَدَمَ (ḵadama) (form I) · service, favour · office
çekim: çoğul خِدْمَات · tamlayan خِدْمَةٍ
köken: Compare خَدَمَ (ḵadama, “to serve”).
أُرِيدُ مِنْكُمْ خِدْمَةً.
job, work, employment, occupation · pastime, amusement
çekim: çoğul شغلها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).
شغل شما چیست؟
شغلتون چیه؟
تشنه را خود شغل چه بود در جهان گرد پای حوض گشتن جاودان
labour, work
çekim: çoğul əməklər · tamlayan əməyin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek Cognates Cognate with Turkish emek (“labour, toil”), Turkmen emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”), Kazakh еңбек (eñbek, “labour”), Uyghur ئەمگەك (emgek, “labour, toil”), Bashkir имгәк (imgək, “labour, burden”), Tatar имгәк (imgäk, “burden, cripple”), Yakut эмэх (emeq, “rotten”), Chuvash амак (amak, “illness”). According to Starostin, not cognate with Turkish emeklemek…
aile: əmək haqqı, əməkdaş, əməkdar
Ayub, a prophet in Islam; equivalent to Job (see Job in Islam)
köken: From Arabic أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb), from Hebrew איוב (iyov).
work, labor · job, employment · affair
çekim: çoğul işler
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: işgär
Kırgızcaжумуш, иш, кесип, кызмат, профессия, тапшырма
work, labour · work
çekim: çoğul жумуштар · tamlayan жумуштун
köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kazakh жұмыс (jūmys), etc.
aile: жумушчу
Ал жумуш кылыбатат
Uygurcaئىش, تاپشۇرۇق, خىزمەت, كەسىپ, ۋەزىپە /ʔiʃ/
work, business, enterprise · matter, item, affair · trouble, problem, bad luck
çekim: çoğul ئىشلار · tamlayan ئىشنىڭ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰃𐰾 (iš, “work, deed”), Turkish iş.
a particular kind of skilled work, a practical occupation; trade, craft · profession, occupation, specialty
çekim: çoğul һөнәрҙәр · tamlayan һөнәрҙең
köken: From Persian هنر (honar, “skill; art”). Cognate with Kazakh өнер (öner), Kyrgyz өнөр (önör), Uzbek hunar, Uyghur ھۇنەر (huner), Azerbaijani hünər, Turkish hüner (“skill; art”).
Төрлө рәүешкә инә белеү — актёрҙың төп һөнәре.
Эшсе һөнәрҙәр һәр ерҙә кәрәк.
labour, work · work
eş: emplooi, karwei, werk
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…
aile: arbeidsaanbod, arbeidsbelasting, arbeidsbeloning, arbeidsbemiddelaar, arbeidsbemiddeling, arbeidsbescherming, arbeidsbestand, arbeidsbestel, arbeidsbeurs, arbeidsbevolking
to task (to assign a task to)
çekim: geçmiş atarefei · ortaç atarefado · şimdiki atarefa
köken: From a- + tarefa (“task”) + -ar.
Yunancaαπασχόληση, δουλειά, εργασία, έργο, Ιώβ (dişil) /apaˈsxolisi/
job, occupation, employment, work · pastime, activity
çekim: çoğul απασχολήσεις · tamlayan απασχόλησης
köken: From Koine Greek ἀπασχόλησις (apaskhólēsis, “interruption in an occupation”), with semantic shift. By surface analysis, απασχολώ (apascholó, “to preoccupy”) + -ση (-si).
Çinceгунзуә, 勞動 /劳动, 工作, 職業 /职业 /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
to work (to be engaged in a mental or physical activity) · to work (to be employed) · to work (to function properly)
eş: 幹活, 幹活兒, 做工, 做嘢, 做工, 做嘢
zıt: 歇息
帶病堅持工作
带病坚持工作
你以為我在工作，其實我在玩。
task, (school) assignment, project, homework, problem
köken: Sino-Korean word from 課題, from 課 (“test”) + 題 (“question”)
work, job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; effort expended on a particular task · work; measure of energy expended in moving an object
çekim: çoğul arbeten · tamlayan arbetes
köken: From Old Swedish arbeide, from Middle Low German arbet, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid. Compare the doublet arvode, inherited from Old Swedish arvoþe, ærviþi, from Old Norse erfiði.
aile: arbetsam, arbetsbrist, arbetsbörda, arbetsdag, arbetsdomstol, arbetsduglig, arbetsför, arbetsgivare, arbetskläder, arbetsledare
trade (skilled practice of an occupation) · synonym of przęsło
çekim: çoğul fachy · tamlayan fachu
köken: Borrowed from German Fach, whence also Kashubian fach and Silesian fach. Ultimately (via Proto-Germanic *faką) from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Fachwerk.
aile: fachowiec, fachura
Ukraynacaді́ло, завда́ння, зада́ча, заня́ття, пра́ця, профе́сія
stainless, clean, pure · faultless, sinless
çekim: çoğul अमलों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अमल (amala). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + मल (mal).
अमल होना
अमल में आना
occupation, profession, vocation, trade, craft · occupational, professional, vocational
çekim: çoğul ammatit · tamlayan ammatin
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German ambacht or its source Old Saxon ambaht, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz (compare Old High German ambahti, ambaht (“service”), Old Saxon ambaht (“service”)), from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos.
aile: ammateittain, ammatillinen, ammattilainen, ammattimainen, ammatinharjoittaja, ammatinharjoittaminen, ammatinharjoitus, ammatinkuva, ammatinopettaja, ammatinvaihto
Rumenceîndeletnicire, Iov, lucru, lucru mecanic, muncă, ocupație (dişil)
job, occupation · worry, care
çekim: çoğul îndeletniciri · tamlayan îndeletniciri
köken: From îndeletnici + -re.
Macarcaalkalmi munkákat vállal, állás, beosztás, dolog, elfoglaltság, feladat /ˈaːlːaːʃ/
verbal noun of áll: standing (not sitting), inactivity, stopping · state, condition, situation · job, position
çekim: çoğul állások
köken: From áll (“to stand”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix).
aile: állástalan, állású, álláscsere, állásfoglalás, álláshirdetés, állásinterjú, álláskeresés, álláskereső, álláskínálat, álláslehetőség
a dolgok állása
Jó állásom van.
Mi az állás?
Etimoloji
From し (shi, “doing”, continuative form of する (suru, “to do”)) + 事 (koto, “thing; stuff”). The koto reading for 事 changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁). 仕 is ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)).