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шөғөл

/ʃʏ̞ˈʁʏ̞l/
BAŞKURTÇA → TR
Başkurtça "шөғөл" kelimesi Türkçe'de meşguliyet, meslek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelmeşguliyet
Genelmeslek

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulшөғөлдәр
tamlayanшөғөлдөң

Tanım

occupation, an activity with which one occupies oneself

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBeruf, Beschäftigung (eril) /bəˈʁuːf/
occupation, profession, trade, job, career · vocation
çekim: çoğul Berufe · tamlayan Berufes
eş: Tätigkeit, Erwerbstätigkeit, Job, Profession
köken: From Middle High German berufen. Deverbal from berufen (literally “calling”).
aile: beruflich, berufstätig
Fransızcamétier, occupation, profession (eril) /me.tje/
job, profession, trade · skill, craft · machine, device, loom
çekim: çoğul métiers
eş: méquier
köken: Inherited from Old French mestier, inherited from Vulgar Latin *misterium, a syncopated form of ministerium (whence French ministère). Compare Portuguese mister, also mester, Italian mestiere, Spanish and Catalan menester.
aile: arts et métiers, avoir du métier, c'est le métier qui rentre, corps de métier, ficelles du métier, il n'y a pas de sot métier, métier à tisser, métier de bouche, plus vieux métier du monde
İspanyolcaocupación (dişil) /okupaˈθjon/
occupation (the act of possessing a place) · occupation (the control of a region by a hostile army) · occupation (activity or task with which one occupies oneself)
çekim: çoğul ocupaciones
köken: Borrowed from Latin occupātiōnem.
aile: okupación
İtalyancaoccupazione, professione (dişil) /ok.ku.patˈt͡sjo.ne/
occupation (the act of occupying and the state of being occupied) · occupation, activity, job, employment, work, business · occupancy
çekim: çoğul occupazioni
eş: invasione, conquista, presa, presa di possesso, controllo, dominazione
zıt: disoccupazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin occupātiōnem.
work · errand, business · action, deed, thing
çekim: çoğul işlər · tamlayan işin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work, deed”).
aile: iş-güc, işbacaran, işcil, işçi, işgüzarlıq, işgüzar, işlək, işlədilmə, işlətmək, işləmək
Bu gün işimiz çoxdur, gələmmərik
bütün günü iş başında olmaq
Allaha min şükür, qardaşımın qəşəng işi vardır.
work, labour · work
çekim: çoğul жұмыстар · tamlayan жұмыстың
köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kyrgyz жумуш (jumuş), etc.
aile: жұмыссыз, жұмыссыздық, жұмыстау, жұмысты, жұмыстық, жұмысшы
жұмыспен қамтылу
Özbekçehunar, ish, kasb
craft, trade
çekim: çoğul kasblar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic كَسْب (kasb).
Tatarcaһөнәр
Türkmencehünär, kär, kesp
profession
köken: From Arabic كَسْب (kasb).
work, labour · work
çekim: çoğul жумуштар · tamlayan жумуштун
köken: From earlier *ǰumuš, from Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service”). Cognate with Kazakh жұмыс (jūmys), etc.
aile: жумушчу
Ал жумуш кылыбатат
Uygurcaكەسىپ /kɛsip/
a trade, speciality, line of business, expertise; · a major, speciality, subject (field of academic knowledge); · a habit, custom
çekim: çoğul كەسىپلەر · tamlayan كەسىپنىڭ
köken: From Arabic كَسْب (kasb). Cognate with Kazakh кәсіп (käsıp).
Felemenkçeberoep, bezigheid (nötr) /bəˈrup/
profession, vocation · appeal (act of invoking or appealing to something or someone, notably a higher jurisdiction) · appeal
çekim: çoğul beroepen
eş: ambacht, ambt, betrekking, stiel, occupatie, professie
köken: From Middle Dutch beroep. Equivalent to a deverbal from beroepen.
aile: beroeps, beroepsbrief, beroepsgeheim, beroepsmatig, beroepsmilitair, contactberoep, hof van beroep
Mijn beroep is leraar.
Ze volgde haar passie en maakte er haar beroep van.
Het beroep van dokter is zeer respectabel.
Portekizceemprego, ocupação, profissão, serviço, trabalho (eril) /ẽˈpɾe.ɡu/
job (economic role for which a person is paid) · use; usage (the act of using something or the way something is used) · employment (the state of being employed)
çekim: çoğul empregos
zıt: desemprego
köken: Deverbal from empregar (“to employ”).
Qual é o seu emprego?
O emprego de um martelo é necessário.
Yunancaαπασχόληση (dişil) /apaˈsxolisi/
job, occupation, employment, work · pastime, activity
çekim: çoğul απασχολήσεις · tamlayan απασχόλησης
köken: From Koine Greek ἀπασχόλησις (apaskhólēsis, “interruption in an occupation”), with semantic shift. By surface analysis, απασχολώ (apascholó, “to preoccupy”) + -ση (-si).
Japonca仕事, 職業 /ɕiɡo̞to̞/
a job; an occupation; work · job, work (task) · work, change of energy
çekim: geçmiş 仕事した
köken: From し (shi, “doing”, continuative form of する (suru, “to do”)) + 事 (koto, “thing; stuff”). The koto reading for 事 changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁). 仕 is ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)).
aile: 仕事運, 仕事柄, 仕事着, 仕事口, 仕事師, 仕事台, 仕事中, 仕事場, 仕事箱, 仕事日
仕事を辞めたい。
いい仕事をする
えー このように 私達の仕事はまずうまくいく事はありません それでもめげない諦めない明日を信じてつきまとう それがストーカーという職業です
Korece직업 /t͡ɕiɡʌ̹p̚/
job, work, occupation, career, vocation, profession, trade
eş: 일자리, 업
köken: Sino-Korean word from 직(職) (jik, “work”) + 업(業) (eop, “work”)
aile: 직업인(職業人), 직업적(職業的)
대학을 졸업하고도 직업을 구하지 못하는 사람들이 많다.
a compartment, a box, a slot (often one of several) · a trade, a profession, a subject of expertise (seen as a compartment of the larger work life) · clipping of fackförening (“trade union, labor union”)
çekim: çoğul facks · tamlayan facks
köken: From German Fach (“compartment, drawer”), from Proto-Germanic *faką (“division, department, space”).
Hon gick med i facket
Facket hotar med att ta ut 2 000 av sina medlemmar i strejk
2 000 fackmedlemmar är uttagna i strejk
Lehçefach, profesja, zajęcie, zawód (eril) /ˈfax/
trade (skilled practice of an occupation) · synonym of przęsło
çekim: çoğul fachy · tamlayan fachu
köken: Borrowed from German Fach, whence also Kashubian fach and Silesian fach. Ultimately (via Proto-Germanic *faką) from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Fachwerk.
aile: fachowiec, fachura
profession
çekim: çoğul фа́хи · tamlayan фа́ху
köken: From Polish fach, German Fach. Compare Belarusian фах (fax).
aile: фахіве́ць
work, task, labour · job, employment · function, purpose
çekim: çoğul कामों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- Sanskrit कृ (kṛ) Sanskrit -मन् (-man) Sanskrit कर्म॑न् (kárman) Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma) Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) Hindi काम Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀫 (kaṃma, Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), from Sanskrit कर्म॑न् (kárman), from कृ (kṛ) + -मन् (-man). Doublet of कर्म (karm). Cognate with Punjabi ਕੱਮ (kamma), Assamese কাম (kam).
aile: काम आना, काम करना, काम तमाम करना
मैं कारख़ाने में काम करता हूँ।
आजकल मैं काम की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।
यह बक्सा मेज़ का काम देगा।
Finceajanviete, ammatti, työ /ˈɑjɑnˌʋie̯teˣ/
pastime (something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably)
çekim: çoğul ajanvietteet · tamlayan ajanvietteen
köken: viettää aikaa (“to spend time”) + -e, equivalently ajan (genitive) + viete
aile: ajanvietteellinen, ajanvieteautomaatti, ajanvietekirja, ajanvietekirjallisuus, ajanvietelehti, ajanvietematematiikka, ajanvieteohjelma, ajanvietepeli
Çekçepovolání, profese, zaměstnání (nötr) /ˈpovolaːɲiː/
verbal noun of povolat · vocation, calling
çekim: çoğul povoláním
eş: profese, zaměstnání, poslání, talent, nadání, zavolání
köken: From povolat + -ání.
Rumenceocupație, profesie (dişil) /o.kuˈpa.t͡si.e/
occupation
çekim: çoğul ocupații · tamlayan ocupații
köken: Borrowed from French occupation, Latin occupatio. Equivalent to ocupa + -ție.
Macarcafoglalkozás /ˈfoɡlɒlkozaːʃ/
verbal noun of foglalkozik: the act of being occupied with something · occupation, trade, job · activity, (approximately) (chiefly practical) class or seminar
çekim: çoğul foglalkozások
köken: From the foglalkoz- stem of foglalkozik + -ás (noun-forming suffix).
aile: foglalkozási
Latincenegotium (nötr) /nɛˈɡoː.ti.ũː/
business, employment, occupation, affair · difficulty, pains, trouble, labor · matter, thing (= πρᾶγμα (prâgma))
çekim: çoğul negōtia · tamlayan negōtiī
köken: From nec (“not”) + ōtium (“leisure”), perhaps a calque of Ancient Greek ἀσχολίᾱ (askholíā, “lack of leisure; business, occupation”), though if indeed a calque, it is strange that the Greek was not calqued as *in-ōtium instead.
Negotium exhibere alicui.
Facili negotio.
Quid est negotii?

Etimoloji

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl, “occupation, activity”).
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