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/ɢä.t͜sɜ̆r/

MOĞOLCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulгазрууд

tamlayanгазрын

Tanım

•earth, ground, land

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBoden , Erde , erden , Festland , Grund , Land (eril) /ˈboːdn̩/

ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil

çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens

eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden

köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.

aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur

heiliger Boden

Fransızcaatterrir , contrée , endroit , lieu , mettre à la terre , pays /a.tɛ.ʁiʁ/

to land (a plane, helicopter etc.)

çekim: geçmiş atterri · ortaç atterri · şimdiki atterrit · ulaç atterrissant

köken: From a- + terre + -ir.

İspanyolcaalunizar , aterrar , locus , logar , lugar , país /aluniˈθaɾ/

to land on the moon

çekim: geçmiş alunicé · ortaç alunizado · şimdiki aluniza

köken: From a- + luna (“moon”) + -izar, based on aterrizar.

aile: alunizaje

İtalyancaatterrare , collegare a terra , luogo , mettere a terra , posizione , posto /at.terˈra.re/

to knock down, to throw down · to humiliate, to mortify · to land (of an aircraft, ship, spaceship, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş atterràto · ortaç atterràto · şimdiki attèrra · ulaç atterrànte

eş: abbattere, demolire, far cadere, gettare, a terra, radere al suolo

köken: From a- + terra + -are. Sense 3 "to land (of an aircraft, ship, etc.)" is a calque of French atterrer.

aile: atterraggio, allunare

Rusçaгрунт , заземли́ть , заземля́ть , зе́мли , земля́, Земля́ /ɡrunt/

soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat

çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта

eş: земля, почва

köken: Borrowed from German Grund.

Arapçaأرض , أَرْض , بَرّ , بِلَاد , بلاصة , بَلَد (dişil) /ʔardˤ/

earth, land · Earth, earth · country, land

çekim: çoğul أَرَاضٍ · tamlayan أَرْضٍ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.

aile: أَرْضِيّ, أَرْضِيَّة

مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

Farsçaارت کردن , جا , خاک , خَاک , زَمین , زَمِین /ˈd͡ʒaː(j)/

place · space · location

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wi- Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas- Proto-Iranian *Hwah- Proto-Iranian *wi-Hwah- Middle Persian gyʾg (gyāg) Persian جا Inherited from Middle Persian gyʾg (gyāg, “place”), from Proto-Iranian *wi-Hwah-, from *wi- + *Hwah- (“to dwell”).

aile: آنجا, اینجا, بیجا, جا شدن, جابجا, هرجا, کجا

جاتو جمع کن.

Azericecay , Dünya , enmək , məhəl , məkan , torpaq

place

çekim: çoğul caylar · tamlayan cayın

köken: From Persian جای (jây).

Kazakçaжер , Жер , орын , топырақ /ʒer/

land, earth, soil · country · place

çekim: çoğul жерлер · tamlayan жердің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr. Cognate with Turkish yer.

aile: жерлеу

TürkmenceDünýä , orun , toprak , ýer , Ýer /dʏnˈjæː/

world, creation · world, realm · the temporal world

çekim: çoğul dünýäler · tamlayan dünýäniň

köken: From Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

Kırgızcaжер , Жер , орун , топурак /d͡ʒer/

earth, soil

çekim: çoğul жерлер · tamlayan жердин

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth”).

Başkurtçaер , Ер , ҡоро ер , урын /jɪ̞r/

earth · land · land; real estate or landed property

çekim: çoğul ерҙәр · tamlayan ерҙең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”). Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.

aile: һәр ерҙә, ер тетрәү

Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.

сит ер

Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.

ÇuvaşçaҪӗр

earth · soil · ground

çekim: çoğul ҫӗрсем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth, ground, land”).

Felemenkçeaarde , Aarde , aarden , droge land , grond , land (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/

earth, soil, ground · earth, ground

çekim: çoğul aardes

eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra

köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie

Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.

De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.

Portekizceaterrar , aterrissar , chão , local , lugar , país /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/

to land · to dock · to fill or cover with earth

çekim: geçmiş aterrei · ortaç aterrado · şimdiki aterra

köken: From a- + terra + -ar.

aile: aterrado, aterrador

Yunancaγαία , γειώνω , γη , Γη , θέση , μέρος

Gaia, the Earth goddess · Gaia (the theory propounded by James Lovelock)

köken: From Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa).

Japonca位置 , 余地 , 国土 , 国家 , 土地 , 土壌 /it͡ɕi/

location, position

çekim: geçmiş 位置した

位置について、用意、ドン！

Korece국가 , 나라 , 내리다 , 대지 , 륙지 , 위치 /kuk̚k͈a̠/

political state, nation, country, polity

köken: Sino-Korean word from 國家, from 國 (“country”) + 家 (“house”)

국가가 끝나면 청중들을 착석하게 하고서는 첫번째 연설자를 소개해 주세요.

İsveççejord , jorda , jorden , land , landa , mark /juːrd/

earth, soil; a rock- or sand-based unconsolidated material in which land plants grow · earth, ground (as opposed to the sky or sea) · earth; one of the four or five basic elements in alchemical or Taoist philosophy

çekim: çoğul jordar · tamlayan jords

eş: land

köken: From Old Swedish iorþ, from Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.

aile: brända jordens taktik, fast jord, fosterjord, jord under naglarna, jorda, jordafärd, jordart, jordaxel, jordbegravning, jordbi

Lehçegleba , kraina , kraj , ląd , lądować , miejsce (dişil) /ˈɡlɛ.ba/

soil · bail, wipeout; a fall, especially during a sports activity · gleba

çekim: çoğul gleby · tamlayan gleby

eş: ziemia, grunt, podłoże, rola

köken: Etymology tree Latin glēbalbor. Polish gleba Learned borrowing from Latin glēba.

aile: bezglebowy, glebowy, glebnąć

Hintçeअवनि , उतरना , जगह , जमीन , ज़मीन , देश (dişil) /əʋ.niː/

earth, ground

çekim: çoğul अवनियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवनि (avani).

Finceasettua , laskeutua , maa , Maa , maadoittaa , maattaa /ˈɑsetːuɑˣ/

to take up a position, take a stand/stance · to settle down (to begin to live somewhere) · to settle (assume a more or less permanent position)

çekim: geçmiş asettunut · şimdiki asettuu · ulaç asettuva

köken: asettaa + -ua (passive aspect)

aile: asettuma, asettuminen

Çekçehlína , místo , přistát , přistávat , uzemnit , země (dişil) /ˈɦliːna/

earth, soil · clay

çekim: çoğul hlíny · tamlayan hlíny

eş: zemina, půda, prsť, zem, jíl

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hlína, from Proto-Slavic *glina, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-.

aile: hliněný, hlinitý, hliniště, hlinka

hlína je hnědá

keramická hlína

Rumenceateriza , loc , pământ , Pământ , sol , țară

to land (a plane)

çekim: geçmiş aterizat · ortaç aterizat · şimdiki aterizează

köken: From a- + Terra + -iza. Calque of French atterrir.

Macarcaföld , Föld , földel , hely , landol , leföldel /ˈføld/

earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt

çekim: çoğul földek

köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).

aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti

İbraniceאֲדָמָה , אֶרֶץ , יַבָּשָׁה , כַּדּוּר הָאָרֶץ , מיקום , מָקוֹם

Latincehumus , locus , orbis , orbis terrarum , positiō , solum /ˈhʊ.mʊs/

ground, floor · earth, soil

çekim: çoğul humī · tamlayan humī

köken: From Proto-Italic *homos, from earlier *xomos, ultimately from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). De Vaan suggests that the o-stem emerged in Latin on the basis of the ambiguous locative form humī, itself from earlier *homei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰémi. Alternatively, Sihler reconstructs a seperate Proto-Indo-European adjective of the shape *dʰǵʰomós. Cognates include Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa), Ancient Greek χθών…

aile: humilis, humō

[Triptolemus] prīmus arābit et seret et culta praemia tollet humō

Dancajord , jorde , jorden , Jorden , jordforbinde , land /ˈjoɐ̯ˀ/

earth · Earth (the planet humans live on); see also Jorden · dirt, soil

çekim: çoğul jorde · tamlayan jords

köken: From Old Danish iorþ, iorth, from Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.

Jeg har købt en sæk jord til bede i min baghave.

Jeg smed den på jorden!

Etimoloji

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (ɣaǰar), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠷ (qaǰar) / ꡢ ꡆꡘ, from Proto-Mongolic *xajar, compare Buryat газар (gazar), Kalmyk һазр (ğazr).

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