to offend, to insult, to annoy
çekim: geçmiş beleidigte · ortaç beleidigt · şimdiki beleidigt · ulaç beleidigend
eş: insultieren, kränken, verletzen, Hintern, Arsch, Gesicht
köken: From Middle High German beleidegen, intensification of leidegen, leidigen, from Old High German leidegōn, leidegen, from leideg, leidig (“hurt, saddened”). Equivalent to be- + leidig + -en.
aile: Beleidigung
offense, insult
çekim: çoğul injures
köken: Inherited from Old French injurie, borrowed from Latin injuria, iniūria.
to insult · to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong
çekim: geçmiş agravié · ortaç agraviado · şimdiki agravia
eş: agravar, apesadumbrar
köken: From Vulgar Latin *aggraviāre, from Latin aggravāre. Compare English aggrieve and aggravate.
aile: agraviador, agravio, desagraviar
affront, insult, snub
çekim: çoğul affronti
eş: offesa, insulto, torto, sgarbo, attacco, sopruso
köken: Deverbal from affrontare + -o.
scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight
çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни
eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).
🔊 по́ле бра́ни
verbal noun of أَهَانَ (ʔahāna) (form IV) · insult, offense
çekim: çoğul إِهَانَات · tamlayan إِهَانَةٍ
köken: Verbal noun of أَهَانَ (ʔahāna).
insult; verbal abuse
çekim: çoğul دشنامها
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšnʾm /dušnām/), from Proto-Iranian *dušHnā́ma (“insult”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”) + *h₁nómn̥ (“name”). Within Persian, compare دشمن (došman, “enemy”), نام (nâm, “name”).
aile: دشنام دادن, دشنام گفتن, دشنامگویی
🔊 اگر دشنام فرمایی و گر نفرین دعا گویم جواب تلخ میزیبد لب لعل شکرخا را
insult, offence
çekim: çoğul təhqirlər · tamlayan təhqirin
köken: From Arabic تَحْقِير (taḥqīr).
aile: təhqir etmək, təhqiramiz, təhqiredici
to offend
çekim: geçmiş beledigden · ortaç beledigd · şimdiki beledigt · ulaç beledigend
eş: krenken, schofferen, affronteren, grieven, krenken
köken: From leed + be- -igen, a calque of German beleidigen. Unrelated to ledig.
aile: belediging
🔊 Een recht om te beledigen bestaat wel, onderstreepte de koningin.
abuse
çekim: çoğul abusos
köken: Borrowed from Latin abūsus.
aile: abusar, abusivo, abuso de autoridade
disgrace, shame (something to regret) · bad, awful, crap (anything bad or of low quality)
çekim: çoğul αίσχη · tamlayan αίσχους
eş: ντροπή
zıt: αριστούργημα, αριστοτέχνημα, κομψοτέχνημα
köken: From Ancient Greek αἶσχος (aîskhos).
🔊 Είδαμε το αισχος της πείνας στις χώρες της Αφρικής.
🔊 Η εφημερίδα αποκάλυψε τα αίσχη στον κόσμο της μόδας.
🔊 Η ταινία ήταν αίσχος.
an insult
çekim: geçmiş 侮辱した
aile: 侮辱罪
insult (action or speech deliberately intended to be rude)
eş: 수모, 멸시, 모멸, 능멸
köken: Sino-Korean word from 侮辱.
aile: 모욕감(侮辱感), 모욕적(侮辱的), 모욕죄(侮辱罪)
insult, affront, offend
çekim: geçmiş förolämpade · ortaç förolämpad · ulaç förolämpande
köken: Borrowed from German verunglimpfen, equivalent to för- (“en-”) + o- (“un-”) + lämpa (“to be suitable”). Compare Danish forulempe.
aile: förolämpning
disrespect
çekim: çoğul अनादरों
zıt: आदर
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अनादर (anādara), a compound of अन्- (an-, negating prefix) + आदर (ādara, “respect”).
🔊 अनादर करना
abuse (insulting speech) · defamation
çekim: çoğul herjaukset · tamlayan herjauksen
köken: herjata + -us
aile: herjauskirjoitus, herjauspuhe, herjaussana
imperfective form of urazit
çekim: geçmiş urážela · ortaç urážela · şimdiki uráží
to swear, curse · to abuse, insult
çekim: geçmiş înjurat · ortaç înjurat · şimdiki înjură
köken: Inherited from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī, or alternatively simply an internal construction from Romanian în- + jura (“to swear”), as all the other cognates outside of Eastern Romance are learned borrowings.
aile: înjurătură
to incense, infuriate, enrage
çekim: geçmiş felháborítottak
köken: From fel- + háborít, the latter from the same stem as háború (“war”) and probably habar (“to stir, whip”).
🔊 Middle-voice counterpart: felháborodik
verbal abuse, disparagement, excoriation
insult, reproach, contumely, abuse, mistreatment · affront, invective · humiliation, injury; assault, violence
çekim: çoğul contumēliae · tamlayan contumēliae
köken: Related to contumāx.
aile: contumēliō, contumēliōsus
🔊 […] ; quamquam de gloria vix dicere ausim, si nos et hostes haud secus quam feminas abditos intra vallum omnibus contumeliis eludunt, et […]
🔊 ubi fuerit superbia, ibi erit et contumēlia: ubi autem humilitās, ibi et sapientia
🔊 Quae nova ista contumelia est in Quirites, de quibus optimi poetae elogium est:
insult, offense
çekim: çoğul fornærmelser · tamlayan fornærmelses
köken: From fornærme + -else.
to humiliate · to physically violate, especially in a sexual manner
köken: làm (“to make”) + nhục (“ashamed; humiliated”).
violence, forcefulness
çekim: çoğul наси́лия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nasilьje. By surface analysis, наси́ла (nasíla, “forcefully”, adverb) + -ие (-ie).
aile: наси́лвам