同志
/do̞ːɕi/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "同志" kelimesi Türkçe'de yoldaş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelyoldaş
Tanım
•comrade
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGenosse, Genossin, Kamerad /ɡəˈnɔsə/
partner in something, mate · comrade, fellow socialist or communist · a member of the SPD, the German social democratic party
çekim: çoğul Genossen · tamlayan Genossen
eş: Gefährte, Kamerad, Kampfgefährte, Kollege, Komplize, Kumpan
köken: From Middle High German genōȥ, from Old High German ginōȥo, from Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Original etymological meaning was to enjoy something with someone, shared enjoyment of something. Also see modern German genießen. Compare with Dutch genoot.
aile: Artgenosse, Bettgenosse, Deichgenosse, Eidgenosse, Genossenschaft, Hausgenosse, Kampfgenosse, Leidensgenosse, Mitgenosse, Parteigenosse
Er war mein Zimmergenosse im Studium.
1925–26, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
Wir erklären unsere Solidarität mit unseren Genossen in Kuba.
Fransızcacamarade /ka.ma.ʁad/
buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
aile: camaraderie, camaro
On est camarades depuis le lycée.
İspanyolcacamarada, colega, compañera, compañero, correligionario /kamaˈɾada/
comrade (mate, companion) · comrade (fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camaradas
köken: From cámara (“chamber”) + -ada.
aile: camaradería
İtalyancacompagna, compagno /komˈpaɲ.ɲa/
feminine singular of compagno
çekim: çoğul compagne
eş: pari, paragonabile, simile, corrispondente, amica, collega
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
aile: compagnia
Rusçaдруг, камара́д, подру́га, това́рищ /druk/
close friend
çekim: çoğul друзья́ · tamlayan дру́га
eş: приятель, френд, возлюбленный, возлюбленная, дружок, приятель
zıt: враг
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
aile: Proverbs, друг познаётся в беде́, ста́рый друг лу́чше но́вых двух
Я хочу́ име́ть друзе́й.
бли́зкий друг
стари́нный друг
Arapçaرَفِيق, رَفِيقَة, صَدِيق, صَدِيقَة
Azericeyoldaş /joɫˈdɑʃ/
comrade; companion; friend · comrade (A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or rarely in an Islamist state.) · husband or wife (shortening of həyat yoldaşı)
çekim: çoğul yoldaşlar · tamlayan yoldaşın
köken: Morphologically yol (“road”) + -daş (“fellow, sharer”). Cognate with Kipchak یولداش (“travelling companion”).
aile: həyat yoldaşı, yoldaşlıq
Yoldaş Niyazov!
Kazakçaжолдас /ʒol.dɑs/
comrade · placenta · spouse
çekim: çoğul жолдастар · tamlayan жолдастың
köken: By surface analysis, жол (jol) + -дас (-das). Cognate with Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Crimean Tatar ёлдаш / yoldaş; Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш (yoldash), Uzbek yoʻldosh; Turkish yoldaş; etc.
Özbekçedoʻst, oʻrtoq, rafiq, safdosh
friend
çekim: çoğul doʻstlar · tamlayan doʻstning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دوست (dwst), from Classical Persian دوست (dōst).
Tatarcaиптәш
Türkmenceýoldaş
Kırgızcaжолдош
brother, comrade
Uygurcaيولداش /joldɑʃ/
companion, spouse, travelling partner · comrade · afterbirth, placenta
çekim: çoğul يولداشلار
köken: From يول (yol) + ـداش (-dash), from *yōl + *-daĺ. Cognates with Southern Altai јолдош (ǰoldoš), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Turkish yoldaş.
Başkurtçaиптәш /ipˈtæʃ/
companion, mate, fellow; comrade, friend · spouse; partner · company; somebody beside you to share time, trouble, or experience with
çekim: çoğul иптәштәр · tamlayan иптәштең
köken: Cognate with Tatar иптәш (iptäş), Kazakh ептеш (epteş). Possibly from *eb-täš, in which Proto-Turkic *eb (“house”) + mutuality suffix -täš.
Оҙон юлда эт тә иптәшкә ярай.
Çuvaşçaюлташ
comrade · friend
çekim: çoğul kameraden
köken: From Spanish camarada.
aile: kameraadschap, kameraadske, kameraadski, schoolkameraad, slaapkameraad, speelkameraad
Portekizcecamarada, companheiro, parceiro /ka.maˈɾa.dɐ/
bro (a close friend) · buddy; pal; mate (a friendly term of address for an unknown person) · comrade (term of address used among communists)
çekim: çoğul camaradas
köken: Borrowed from Spanish camarada.
precinho camarada
Yunancaσυναδέλφισσα, συνάδελφος, συντρόφισσα, σύντροφος (eril) /siˈna.del.fos/
colleague
çekim: çoğul συνάδελφοι · tamlayan συνάδελφου
köken: Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek συνάδελφος (sunádelphos, “member of a (military) company”), from Ancient Greek συνάδελφος (sunádelphos, “who has siblings”), with semantic loan from French confrère. By surface analysis, συν- (syn-) + αδελφός (adelfós).
associate, colleague, coworker, comrade, brother
eş: 벗, 동지, 친구
köken: Sino-Korean word from 同僚, from 同 (“together with”) + 僚 (“companion, colleague”)
İsveççekamrat /kamˈrɑːt/
friend, mate, companion · comrade (fellow socialist or communist) · comrade (title used in leftist circles)
çekim: çoğul kamrater · tamlayan kamrats
köken: From French camarade, from Spanish camarada, from cámara (“chamber”) + -ada. Related to kammare and kamera.
aile: arbetskamrat, bänkkamrat, kamratlig, kamratskap, klasskamrat, lekkamrat, reskamrat, skolkamrat
Lehçedruh, kamrat, kolega, koleżanka, kompan, towarzysz (eril) /ˈdrux/
friend, companion · Scout · member of a fire brigade
çekim: çoğul druhowie · tamlayan druha
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.
Ukraynacaдруг, подру́га, по́друга, това́риш, това́ришка /druɦ/
friend, companion
çekim: çoğul дру́зі · tamlayan дру́га
köken: From Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
Hintçeकामरेड, कॉमरेड, रफ़ीक़, साथी (eril) /sɑː.t̪ʰiː/
friend, pal · ally, partner · comrade (fellow communist or other political leftist)
çekim: çoğul साथियों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅 (satthia), from Sanskrit सार्थिक (sārthika), from सार्थ (sārtha) + -इक (-ika). Compare Nepali साथी (sāthī), Marathi साथी (sāthī), and Sindhi ساٿِي (sāthī). Synchronically analyzable as साथ (sāth) + -ई (-ī).
aile: साथी करना
friend, buddy, pal, mate · dude, bloke, guy, fellow
çekim: çoğul kaverit · tamlayan kaverin
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.
aile: kaveerata, kaverillinen, kaverukset, kaveruus, asuinkaveri, juttukaveri, kalakaveri, kaverikapitalismi, kaverikoira, kaveripiiri
Mene leikkimään kavereittesi/kavereidesi kanssa!
Kukas tuo kaveri on?
Çekçedruh, družka, kamarád, soudruh, soudružka (eril) /ˈdrux/
companion
çekim: çoğul druzi · tamlayan druha
eş: společník, přítel, kamarád, brach, muž, partner
köken: Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.
Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.
Rumencecamarad, tovarăș, tovarășă (eril)
comrade
çekim: çoğul camarazi · tamlayan camaradului
köken: Borrowed from French camarade.
Macarcaelvtárs, elvtársnő, pajtás /ˈɛlftaːrʃ/
(male) comrade (a person who holds the same views and similar (political) principles as someone else) · comrade (a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person) · comrade (a non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state)
çekim: çoğul elvtársak
köken: First attested in 1837. From elv + társ. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
aile: elvtársi, elvtársnő
İbraniceחָבֵר, חֲבֵרָה