to hinder, to impede, to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş behinderte · ortaç behindert · şimdiki behindert · ulaç behindernd
eş: stören
köken: From Middle High German behinderen, behindern. Equivalent to be- + hindern.
aile: Behinderer, Behinderung, behindernd, behindert
🔊 geistig behindert
to stop; to prevent; to hinder · to refrain
çekim: geçmiş empêché · ortaç empêché · şimdiki empêche · ulaç empêchant
eş: prévenir
köken: Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger.
aile: empêchement, empêcheur, n'empêche
🔊 De la sorte, le banvin empêchait le débit de vins de qualité inférieure et servait l'intérêt général.
🔊 Je ne peux m'empêcher de l'admirer.
to harm, maim · to impede, hinder
çekim: geçmiş empeció · ortaç empecido · şimdiki empece
eş: impedir, imposibilitar, dificultar, entorpecer, estorbar, obstaculizar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *impediscere, from Latin impedīre.
to prevent, to prohibit, to hamper, to hinder, to impede, to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş impedìto · ortaç impedìto · şimdiki impedìsce · ulaç impediènte
eş: bloccare, boicottare, chiudere, impossibilitare, opporsi, precludere
köken: Inherited from Latin impedīre.
Rusça 🔊 меша́ть , око́вы , помеша́ть , предотврати́ть , предотвраща́ть , препя́тствовать
Arapça 🔊 عَرْقَلَ , عَوَّقَ , مَنَعَ
to withhold, to restrain, to prevent
çekim: geçmiş باز دار · ortaç باز دارنده · şimdiki باز میدارد · ulaç باز دارنده
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (LAWHL-dʾštn' /abāz dāštan/, “to withhold, restrain, prevent”). By surface analysis, باز (bāz /bâz, “again”) + داشتن (dāštan /dâštan, “to keep”).
horse shackle (made of iron) · fetter · anything that restricts or restrains
çekim: çoğul buxovlar · tamlayan buxovun
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bukagu. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish بوقاغی (bukağı).
aile: buxovluq
Kazakça 🔊 алдын алу , болдырмай қою , болдырмау
to obstruct, to hinder, to hamper
çekim: geçmiş belemmerden · ortaç belemmerd · şimdiki belemmert · ulaç belemmerend
köken: From Middle Dutch belemmeren. Equivalent to belemmen + -eren. Compare German belämmert.
aile: belemmering
to fetter (to shackle or bind up with fetters) · to fetter (to restrain or impede; to hamper)
çekim: geçmiş agrilhoei · ortaç agrilhoado · şimdiki agrilhoa
köken: From a- + grilhão + -ar.
to avert, ward off · to dissuade, deter · to stop, prevent
çekim: geçmiş απέτρεψα · ortaç έχοντας αποτρέψει · şimdiki αποτρέπει · ulaç αποτρέποντας
zıt: προτρέπω
köken: Learned from Ancient Greek ἀποτρέπω (apotrépō). By surface analysis, απο- (“from”) + τρέπω (“turn”).
aile: αποτραπείς, αποτραπείσα, αποτραπέν
to stop up · to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield · to curb, to defend, to protect
çekim: geçmiş 막았다
eş: 봉쇄하다, 폐쇄하다, 차단하다, 차단하다, 방어하다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).
aile: 가로막다, 건너막다, 막이, 틀어막다
to prevent (lower (and possibly eliminate, if to zero) the risk of occurring)
çekim: geçmiş förebyggde · ortaç förebyggd · ulaç förebyggande
köken: före + bygga
🔊 förebygga sjukdomar
🔊 förebyggande åtgärder
to prevent, to avert, to ward off
çekim: geçmiş zapobiegnięto
eş: zapobiegnąć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰe? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō Proto-Slavic *za Proto-Slavic *za- Old Polish za- Polish za- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Polish po- Polish po- Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei…
Ukraynaca 🔊 запобіга́ти , запобі́гти
Hintçe 🔊 निवारण (eril) /nɪ.ʋɑː.ɾəɳ/ warding off, prevention, preclusion · removal · release, liberation
çekim: çoğul निवारणों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit निवारण (nivāraṇa).
aile: निवारणीय
🔊 रोग निवारण
🔊 संदेह का निवारण करना
to prevent, keep from occurring, avert, block, bar · to thwart, frustrate, foil, arrest, forestall; to intercept, defend against, counteract, fend off, keep/hold back, hold up, stave/ward off, check, halt · to suppress, repress, stanch, stop
çekim: geçmiş ehkäissyt · şimdiki ehkäisee · ulaç ehkäisevä
köken: ehkä + -äistä, possibly through dialectal ehkätä.
aile: ennaltaehkäistä, ehkäisemätön, ehkäisevä, ehkäiseminen, ehkäisijä, ehkäisin, ehkäisy, ehkäistyä
to defend · to prevent
çekim: geçmiş bránivše · ortaç bránila · şimdiki brání
eş: ochraňovat, chránit, hájit, obhajovat, hájit, znemožňovat
zıt: nebránit, útočit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.
to hinder (to make it difficult for someone to do something), impede · to trip
çekim: geçmiş împiedicat · ortaç împiedicat · şimdiki împiedică
zıt: ajuta
köken: Inherited from Latin impedicāre.
aile: împiedicare, împiedicat
handcuff, fetter, shackle (a chain or similar object used to bind a person or animal)
çekim: çoğul bilincsek
köken: Borrowed probably from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), perhaps via Slavic.
aile: bilincsel, bilincses, kerékbilincs, lábbilincs
to hold, have; to grasp · to possess, occupy, control · to watch, guard, maintain, defend; to retain, keep
çekim: ortaç tentus · şimdiki tenet · ulaç tenēns
zıt: nesciō, ignōrō, āmittō, īnstō, aggredior, incurrō
köken: From Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). See also Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Persian تنیدن (tanidan, “to weave”), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.
aile: abstineō, attineō, circumteneō, contineō, dētineō, distineō, manūteneō, obtineō, perteneō, pertineō
🔊 “Nec tē noster amor, nec tē data dextera quondam,
🔊 Hic liber me tenet.
prevent
çekim: geçmiş forhindrede · ortaç forhindret
köken: for- + hindre, from Middle Low German vorhinderen
Norveççe 🔊 forebygge , hindre
to prevent · to restrain · to forbid, to prohibit
köken: From meng- + cegah.
to hinder; to bar; obstruct
köken: cản + trở.