to keep off, away, or out; to hold off · to stop (someone from doing something); to block; to hold back or up · to hold (a service, ceremony, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş hielt ab · ortaç abgehalten · şimdiki hält ab · ulaç abhaltend
eş: hindern, fernhalten, weghalten, abwehren, abwenden, veranstalten
köken: From ab- + halten.
aile: Abhalter, Abhaltung, Abhalterei, abhaltend, abgehalten
to thwart; to stymie
çekim: geçmiş contrecarré · ortaç contrecarré · şimdiki contrecarre · ulaç contrecarrant
eş: empêcher, contredire, faire pièce
köken: From contre- + carrer.
to abort · to suppress · to have an abortion
çekim: geçmiş aborté · ortaç abortado · şimdiki aborta
köken: Borrowed from Latin abortāre.
to prevent, to prohibit, to hamper, to hinder, to impede, to obstruct
çekim: geçmiş impedìto · ortaç impedìto · şimdiki impedìsce · ulaç impediènte
eş: bloccare, boicottare, chiudere, impossibilitare, opporsi, precludere
köken: Inherited from Latin impedīre.
Rusça 🔊 меша́ть , помеша́ть , предотврати́ть , предотвраща́ть , станио́ль , фольга́
to make worthless · to thwart, to frustrate
çekim: geçmiş أَحْبَطْتُ
pass ahead, take a lead, outstrip, leave behind. · do something ahead of someone · outdo, surpass
çekim: geçmiş qabaqlamış · ortaç qabaqlamış · şimdiki qabaqlayır
köken: From qabaq (“front”) + -la.
🔊 Mən sənə zəng edəcəkdim, amma sən məni qabaqladın.
🔊 O sualımı qabaqladı.
Kazakça 🔊 алдын алу , болдырмай қою , болдырмау
to ward off · to parry, to deflect
çekim: geçmiş weerden af · ortaç afgeweerd · şimdiki weert af · ulaç afwerend
köken: From Middle Dutch afwēren. Equivalent to af + weren.
aile: afwering
leaf (green plant organ) · leaf; sheet (piece of paper)
çekim: çoğul folhas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese folla, from Late Latin folia, from the plural of folium, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Compare Galician folla and Spanish hoja.
aile: fazer a folha, folha de cálculo, folha de pagamento, folhagem, folhar, folharia, folhear, folhinha, folhoso, mil-folhas
to avert, ward off · to dissuade, deter · to stop, prevent
çekim: geçmiş απέτρεψα · ortaç έχοντας αποτρέψει · şimdiki αποτρέπει · ulaç αποτρέποντας
zıt: προτρέπω
köken: Learned from Ancient Greek ἀποτρέπω (apotrépō). By surface analysis, απο- (“from”) + τρέπω (“turn”).
aile: αποτραπείς, αποτραπείσα, αποτραπέν
Japonca 🔊 フォイル , ホイル , 予防する , 金属裏張り 金属の箔。特にアルミニウムでできた銀色の箔。
to stop up · to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield · to curb, to defend, to protect
çekim: geçmiş 막았다
eş: 봉쇄하다, 폐쇄하다, 차단하다, 차단하다, 방어하다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).
aile: 가로막다, 건너막다, 막이, 틀어막다
a thin sheet of metal or plastic or the like (for packaging or cooking food); aluminum foil, plastic wrap, cling film, etc.
çekim: çoğul folier · tamlayan folies
aile: aluminiumfolie, plastfolie
plastic film, especially the kinds used to make plastic bags and food packaging · foil
çekim: çoğul folie · tamlayan folii
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der. Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom? Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰolh₁yom? Proto-Italic *foljom Classical Latin folium Vulgar Latin foliabor. German Foliebor. Polish folia Borrowed from German Folie.
aile: foliarka, foliarz, foliować, foliowy, foliówka
Ukraynaca 🔊 запобіга́ти , запобі́гти , фо́льга
Hintçe 🔊 निवारण (eril) /nɪ.ʋɑː.ɾəɳ/ warding off, prevention, preclusion · removal · release, liberation
çekim: çoğul निवारणों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit निवारण (nivāraṇa).
aile: निवारणीय
🔊 रोग निवारण
🔊 संदेह का निवारण करना
to prevent, keep from occurring, avert, block, bar · to thwart, frustrate, foil, arrest, forestall; to intercept, defend against, counteract, fend off, keep/hold back, hold up, stave/ward off, check, halt · to suppress, repress, stanch, stop
çekim: geçmiş ehkäissyt · şimdiki ehkäisee · ulaç ehkäisevä
köken: ehkä + -äistä, possibly through dialectal ehkätä.
aile: ennaltaehkäistä, ehkäisemätön, ehkäisevä, ehkäiseminen, ehkäisijä, ehkäisin, ehkäisy, ehkäistyä
to defend · to prevent
çekim: geçmiş bránivše · ortaç bránila · şimdiki brání
eş: ochraňovat, chránit, hájit, obhajovat, hájit, znemožňovat
zıt: nebránit, útočit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.
diminutive of foaie; small piece of paper
çekim: çoğul foițe · tamlayan foițe
köken: From foaie + -iță.
to prevent, to hinder, to interfere, to impede (to stop; to keep from happening)
çekim: geçmiş megakadályoztak
zıt: segít, elősegít, támogat
köken: meg- + akadályoz
aile: megakadályozás
to withhold · to prevent
çekim: geçmiş מָנַעְתָּ
köken: Cognate with Arabic مَنَعَ (manaʕa).
🔊 אַל־תִּמְנַע מִנַּעַר מוּסָר כִּי־תַכֶּנּוּ בַשֵּׁבֶט לֹא יָמוּת׃
🔊 האיש מנע מהחתול ליפול
gold leaf (or other thin sheet of metal), foil · veneer · show, glitter
çekim: çoğul bracteae · tamlayan bracteae
köken: Perhaps related to Ancient Greek βράχω (brákhō, “to rattle”).
Norveççe 🔊 folie , forebygge , forhindre
Endonezce 🔊 kerjang , kertas logam , mencegah /məɲt͡ʃəˈɡah/ to prevent · to restrain · to forbid, to prohibit
köken: From meng- + cegah.
to stop or prevent someone from doing something
aile: can ngăn, khuyên ngăn, ngăn cản, ngăn chặn, ngăn ngừa
Bulgarca 🔊 диря́ , обви́вам , обви́я , опако́вам , попречвам , потъ́пквам