to avoid, bypass, to go around (a physical obstacle) · to avoid (something nonphysical)
çekim: geçmiş umging · ortaç umgangen · şimdiki umgeht · ulaç umgehend
eş: aus dem Wege gehen, meiden, ansprechen, umrunden, vermeiden
köken: From Middle High German umbegēn, umbegān, from Old High German umbigēn, umbigān, from Proto-West Germanic *umbigān, from Proto-Germanic *umbigāną. Equivalent to um- + gehen.
aile: umgehbar, Umgeher, Umgehung
🔊 Sie wollten die Stadtmitte umgehen.
🔊 Er umging den Bach.
🔊 eine Regel umgehen
to stop; to prevent; to hinder · to refrain
çekim: geçmiş empêché · ortaç empêché · şimdiki empêche · ulaç empêchant
eş: prévenir
köken: Inherited from Old French empeechier, inherited from Latin impedicāre. Cognate with English impeach. Doublet of empiéger.
aile: empêchement, empêcheur, n'empêche
🔊 De la sorte, le banvin empêchait le débit de vins de qualité inférieure et servait l'intérêt général.
🔊 Je ne peux m'empêcher de l'admirer.
to impede, hinder
çekim: geçmiş impedí · ortaç impedido · şimdiki impide
eş: imposibilitar, evitar, prohibir, dificultar, entorpecer, frenar
köken: Borrowed from Latin impedīre. Cf. the related empecer.
to avoid, shy away from · to dodge · to ward off
çekim: geçmiş evitàto · ortaç evitàto · şimdiki èvita · ulaç evitànte
eş: aggirare, eludere, escludere, rinunciare, scansare, schivare
köken: From Latin ēvītāre (“to avoid”), from ē- + vītō.
Rusça 🔊 избега́ть , меша́ть , помеша́ть , предотврати́ть , предотвраща́ть , уклоня́ться
pass ahead, take a lead, outstrip, leave behind. · do something ahead of someone · outdo, surpass
çekim: geçmiş qabaqlamış · ortaç qabaqlamış · şimdiki qabaqlayır
köken: From qabaq (“front”) + -la.
🔊 Mən sənə zəng edəcəkdim, amma sən məni qabaqladın.
🔊 O sualımı qabaqladı.
Kazakça 🔊 алдын алу , болдырмай қою , болдырмау
to get around, bypass
çekim: geçmiş omzeilden · ortaç omzeild · şimdiki omzeilt · ulaç omzeilend
köken: From om- + zeilen.
aile: omzeiling
🔊 Vaak loont het te veel om de regels te omzeilen.
to prevent · to impede, stop · to hinder, block
çekim: geçmiş impedi · ortaç impedido · şimdiki impede
köken: Borrowed from Latin impedīre. Cf. the related empecer.
to avert, ward off · to dissuade, deter · to stop, prevent
çekim: geçmiş απέτρεψα · ortaç έχοντας αποτρέψει · şimdiki αποτρέπει · ulaç αποτρέποντας
zıt: προτρέπω
köken: Learned from Ancient Greek ἀποτρέπω (apotrépō). By surface analysis, απο- (“from”) + τρέπω (“turn”).
aile: αποτραπείς, αποτραπείσα, αποτραπέν
to stop up · to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield · to curb, to defend, to protect
çekim: geçmiş 막았다
eş: 봉쇄하다, 폐쇄하다, 차단하다, 차단하다, 방어하다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).
aile: 가로막다, 건너막다, 막이, 틀어막다
to prevent, to avert, to ward off
çekim: geçmiş zapobiegnięto
eş: zapobiegnąć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰe? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō Proto-Slavic *za Proto-Slavic *za- Old Polish za- Polish za- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Polish po- Polish po- Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *bḗˀgtei…
Ukraynaca 🔊 запобіга́ти , запобі́гти
Hintçe 🔊 निवारण (eril) /nɪ.ʋɑː.ɾəɳ/ warding off, prevention, preclusion · removal · release, liberation
çekim: çoğul निवारणों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit निवारण (nivāraṇa).
aile: निवारणीय
🔊 रोग निवारण
🔊 संदेह का निवारण करना
to prevent, keep from occurring, avert, block, bar · to thwart, frustrate, foil, arrest, forestall; to intercept, defend against, counteract, fend off, keep/hold back, hold up, stave/ward off, check, halt · to suppress, repress, stanch, stop
çekim: geçmiş ehkäissyt · şimdiki ehkäisee · ulaç ehkäisevä
köken: ehkä + -äistä, possibly through dialectal ehkätä.
aile: ennaltaehkäistä, ehkäisemätön, ehkäisevä, ehkäiseminen, ehkäisijä, ehkäisin, ehkäisy, ehkäistyä
to defend · to prevent
çekim: geçmiş bránivše · ortaç bránila · şimdiki brání
eş: ochraňovat, chránit, hájit, obhajovat, hájit, znemožňovat
zıt: nebránit, útočit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.
to prevent
çekim: geçmiş preîntâmpinat · ortaç preîntâmpinat · şimdiki preîntâmpină
köken: From pre- + întâmpina.
to avoid, steer clear of (to keep oneself away from) · to fail to meet someone · to get to somewhere not at one’s own initiative
çekim: geçmiş elkerültek
köken: el- + kerül
aile: elkerülés, elkerülhetetlen, elkerülhető, elkerüli a figyelmét
🔊 Én is ott voltam, de nem láttalak. Biztosan elkerültük egymást.
prevent
çekim: geçmiş forhindrede · ortaç forhindret
köken: for- + hindre, from Middle Low German vorhinderen
Norveççe 🔊 forebygge , overflødiggjøre
to prevent · to restrain · to forbid, to prohibit
köken: From meng- + cegah.
to stop or prevent someone from doing something
aile: can ngăn, khuyên ngăn, ngăn cản, ngăn chặn, ngăn ngừa
Bulgarca 🔊 попречвам , предотвратявам