çekim: geçmiş hindrade · ortaç hindrad · ulaç hindrande
köken: From Old Swedish hindra, from Old Norse hindra (“hinder, stay, delay”), probably from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to put back”), from Proto-Indo-European *k(')enta (“down, below, with, far, along, against”), from *ḱen- (“to set oneself in motion, arise”).
to prevent, forestall, preclude, avert · to prevent, stop, keep, hinder, obstruct, impede, block someone · to block (on social media)
çekim: geçmiş estänyt · şimdiki estäisi · ulaç estävä
köken: Unclear; possibly from e- (“not”) + -stää (with an original sense of “to make not be, to make cease”), or alternatively esi- (“fore”) + -tää (with an original sense of “to block by putting something in front”). Cognate with Karelian esteä.
to obstruct; to hamper; to hinder; to impede; to prevent. · to be obstructed; to encounter obstruction or obstacle.
köken: From ขัด (kàt, “to cross, to place across, to lie across; to go against, to place against, to lie against; etc”) + ขวาง (kwǎang, “to block; to bar; to prevent; etc”).
köken: 12th century in local Latin texts. With the meaning of bank, from Italian; with the meaning of bench and workbench probably from Old French; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to turn, curve, bend, bow”).
aile: abancar, bancal
saluo duas meſas grandes et dous vancos que ſon do biſpo
Formally continuing Middle High German verītelen (“to become weak, insipid”, a 14th-c. hapax). By surface analysis, eitel (“vain”) + ver- -en. In Early Modern German, it is attested for “to empty, deplete”. The contemporary sense has been in use since the 18th c. While it can easily be explained from the underlying adjective, it should be noted that the same sense was well established in Middle…