to come · to seem; to sound · used in third person singular with some possessed nouns to express a feeling, usually a negative one; indirect object expressed by dative
çekim: geçmiş gəlmiş · ortaç gəlmiş · şimdiki gəlir
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kẹl-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠 (kel-, “to come”), Karakhanid کَلْماكْ (kelmēk, “to come”), Turkish gelmek, Kazakh келу (kelu), Uzbek kelmoq.
aile: get-gəl, gəldi-gedər, gələcək, gəlir, gəliş, gəlmə, gedib-gəlmək, gəlib-getmək, xoşu gəlmək, qalib gəlmək
to test, to probe (to check the medical state of a patient or have one's own medical state checked) · to explore, to research, to study (to find out more about a given phenomenon or object through specific means) · to study, to probe (to examine with one's senses)
çekim: geçmiş badano · şimdiki bada
eş: analizować, studiować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider. Proto-Slavic *bosti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *bādàti Old Polish badać Polish badać Inherited from Old Polish badać. By surface analysis, bóść + -ać.
sound; noise (sound as a perceived or physical phenomenon; the sound emitted by something) · voice (the voice of a person; the ability to speak or the individual character of someone's voice) · audio (sound processed or transmitted as a signal)
çekim: çoğul äänet · tamlayan äänen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ääni (compare Veps änʹ), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äne (compare Northern Sami jietna, Hungarian ének). * (vote): Semantic loan from Swedish röst.
to look at, towards, or upon; behold, gaze at or upon; view, see, examine, survey, inspect, investigate; regard, respect, admire, look to. · to consider, weigh, ponder · to observe, notice, catch sight of, espy, perceive
çekim: ortaç aspectus · şimdiki aspicit · ulaç aspiciēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Italic *spekjō Latin speciō Latin aspiciō From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + speciō (“observe, look at”).
aile: aspectiō, aspectō, aspectus
“‘… Ut tē post multa tuōrum fūnera, post variōs hominumque urbisque labōrēs,
to examine, to check · to investigate, to inquire, to hear · to audit
köken: From meng- + periksa.
Etimoloji
The seemingly unrelated senses "to investigate" and "to play an instrument" are probably a semantic loan from Middle Chinese 調 (MC dewH) via kanbun kundoku.