misery
çekim: tamlayan Elends
eş: Exil, Unglück, Jammer, Leid, Not, Armut
köken: From elend.
aile: elendig, verelenden
🔊 Das religiöse Elend ist in einem der Ausdruck des wirklichen Elendes und in einem die Protestation gegen das wirkliche Elend.
🔊 Das Elend der Universitäten beginnt, wie wir sahen, schon bei den Grundschulen und High Schools.
ill, unwell, sick · Mentally disturbed; crazy; nuts; mental
çekim: çoğul malades
eş: égrotant, nauséeux, souffrant, valétudinaire
köken: Inherited from Middle French malade, from Old French malade, from Latin male habitus (“ill-kept, not in good condition”).
🔊 Elle est si malade qu’elle ne peut pas venir.
Prioria copaifera, a tree of the American tropics.
çekim: çoğul cativos
insignificant · trifling · trivial
eş: anonimo, banale, insulso, piatto, insipido, inservibile
aile: insignificantemente
worthless, useless, good for nothing
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)никчёмнее
eş: негодный, никудышный, бестолковый, бесполезный
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian нікче́мний (nikčémnyj) in late 19th or early 20th century, from Old Ruthenian никче́мный (nikčémnyj), possibly from Old Polish nikczemny. By surface analysis, ни (ni) + к (k) + чему́ (čemú) + -ный (-nyj).
sick, ill (in poor health)
çekim: çoğul مَراضى
köken: فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb مَرِضَ (mariḍa, “to become sick”).
🔊 الصِّحَّةُ تَاجٌ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَصِحَّاءِ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَرْضَى.
deplorable, lamentable
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acınacaqlı · üstünlük ən acınacaqlı
köken: From acınacaq + -lı.
worthless
çekim: karşılaştırma waardelozer · üstünlük meest waardeloos
zıt: waardevol
köken: From waarde (“value”) + -loos (“-less”).
🔊 Het kapotte horloge was nu waardeloos, omdat het niet meer te repareren was.
🔊 De neppe schilderijen bleken waardelozer te zijn dan ze aanvankelijk dachten.
🔊 Na de brand was alles in het huis compleet verwoest en het meeste was waardeloos.
useless
çekim: çoğul inúteis
eş: baldado, desnecessário, vão
zıt: útil
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin inūtilis.
miserable, wretched, abject · squalid · forlorn
çekim: karşılaştırma αθλιότερος · üstünlük αθλιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄθλιος (áthlios, “prize challenger”).
boring · trivial, insignificant, useless · absurd, foolish, silly
köken: Derived from 詰(つ)まら (tsumara, the 未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) (mizenkei, incomplete or irrealis form) of verb 詰(つ)まる (tsumaru, “to be blocked”)) + ない (-nai, adjectivizing suffix). Not to be confused with 詰(つ)まらない (tsumaranai) below, which is the negative form of the verb. Formed with a different suffix ない (-nai).
aile: つまらぬ, つまらん, つまんない
🔊 つまらないものですが上げましょう。
sick, ill (having a disease) · sick, disturbed, mentally unstable · sick (in bad taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma sjukare · üstünlük sjukast
köken: From Old Swedish siūker, from Old Norse sjúkr, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz.
aile: avundsjuk, fyllesjuk, insjukna, sjukdom, sjukhus, vattensjuk
🔊 ett sjukt skämt
worthless (not having monetary value) · worthless (not having value otherwise)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwartościowy · üstünlük najbardziej bezwartościowy
eş: bezużyteczny, nieużyteczny, nic niewart, niewart funta kłaków, niewart złamanego grosza, niewart złamanego szeląga
zıt: bezcenny, drogocenny, wartościowy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Indo-European *wert-der.? Proto-Germanic *wértos Proto-Germanic *werþaz Old High German werd Middle High German wert German wertbor. Polish wart Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis…
aile: bezwartościowość
🔊 bezwartościowa kopia
🔊 bezwartościowe akcje
🔊 bezwartościowe banknoty
worthless, sapless · without content, empty, senseless
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit असार (asāra) or compounded from अ- (a-) + सार (sāra).
worthless
çekim: karşılaştırma arvottomampi · üstünlük arvottomin
zıt: arvokas
köken: arvo + -ton
aile: arvottomasti, arvottomuus
miserable, wretched · lamentable, piteous
çekim: karşılaştırma bědnější · üstünlük nejbědnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ.
aile: bědně, bědnost
miserable, wretched
köken: Borrowed from Italian misero, Latin miser. Compare the inherited doublet meser and measer.
sick, ill
çekim: karşılaştırma betegebb · üstünlük legbetegebb
zıt: egészséges
köken: Of unknown origin. Perhaps a derivation of an otherwise unattested stem. The final -eg may be a noun-forming suffix. For the suffix compare hideg (“cold”), meleg (“warm”). Also, perhaps borrowed from a Tungusic language.
aile: betegedik → megbetegedik, beteges, betegít → megbetegít, betegség, betegszik → megbetegszik, cukorbeteg, elmebeteg
unfortunate
köken: Used in the Bible (Ecclesiastes 9:15). Compare Aramaic (see for example the Targum of the word עני in Deut. 24:12). From Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum, “beggar, needy, indigent; class of people dependent or reliant on others, unable to provide supplies on their own; commoner”).
sick, ill · weak, feeble · difficult, reluctant, troublesome
çekim: karşılaştırma aegrior · üstünlük aegerrimus
zıt: sānus, salvus, validus, integer, intāctus, salūber
köken: Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.
🔊 […] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.
miserable, in a state of misery · lousy · poor
çekim: karşılaştırma elendigere · üstünlük elendigst
eş: ussel, miserabel, jammerlig
köken: From Middle Low German elendich, from Old Saxon elilendi. Cognate of German elend (“miserable”), Elend (“misery”) and Dutch ellende (“misery”).
aile: elendighed
ill; sick; hurt
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih sakit · üstünlük paling sakit
köken: Inherited from Malay sakit, from Old Malay sākit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sakit, *masakit. Compare Tagalog sakit, Waray-Waray sakit.
aile: bersakit-sakit [reduplication + stative, habitual], sakit-sakitan [reduplication + timespan, emotion], penyakit [agentive, qualitative, instrumental, abstract, measure], penyakitan [agentive
🔊 sakit hati
🔊 sakit perut
miserable; wretched
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦. Doublet of khốn khó.