Fince "sairas" kelimesi Türkçe'de acil, fena, hasta, hastalıksal, kötü, patolojik anlamına gelir.

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Aile

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Eş/Zıt

sairas

/ˈsɑi̯rɑs/

FINCE → TR

Fince "sairas" kelimesi Türkçe'de acil, fena, hasta, hastalıksal, kötü anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmasairaampi

üstünlüksairain

Tanım

•ill, sick

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaböse , durch den Wind , Grüne , Grüner , krank , krankhaft /ˈbøːzə/

evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten

zıt: gut, brav

köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.

aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig

Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.

jemandem Böses wollen

Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.

Fransızcafaute , gaffe , indisposé , mal , malade , mauvais (dişil) /fot/

error, mistake · fault, blame · wrong, misdemeanor

çekim: çoğul fautes

eş: erreur

köken: Inherited from Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Compare Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese falta. Doublet of faillite. Compare English fault and Spanish falta (“lack, shortage”).

aile: double faute, faute avouée est à demi pardonnée, faute avouée est à moitié pardonnée, faute de, faute de frappe, faute de mieux, faute de quoi, faute directe, faute d'orthographe, faute d’être

une faute d'orthographe

C'est la faute à pas de chance.

c'est de ma faute

İspanyolcaenfermo , hasta el queque , indispuesto , mal , malamente , malo /enˈfeɾmo/

sick, ill

çekim: çoğul enfermos

köken: Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), from īn- + firmus (“strong”).

aile: enfermería, enfermero, enfermera, enfermizo, enfermo mental, unción de los enfermos

Los enfermos van empeorando.

İtalyancacattivo , errore , indisposto , malato , male , malvagio /katˈti.vo/

wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable

çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo

eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie

zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico

köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.

aile: cattiveria

Ho un cattivo presentimento.

Rusçaбольно́й , вре́дный , ду́рно , дурно́й , зелёная , зелёный /zʲɪˈlʲɵnəjə/

nominative feminine singular of зелёный (zeljónyj)

Arapçaخايب , سَيِّئ , شَرِير , شين , عاطل , مريض (eril) /ʃajn/

disfigurement · disgracing

çekim: tamlayan شَيْنٍ

köken: Verbal noun of شَانَ (šāna).

Farsçaبد , بدبو , بیمار , رنجور , مریض , ناتوان /ˈbad/

bad; not good · evil

çekim: karşılaştırma بَدتَر · üstünlük بَدتَرین

zıt: خوب

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /⁠wad⁠/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.

aile: بدحجاب, بدخواه, بدخیم, بدرنگ, بدروزگار, بدمعاش, بدنام, بدنعل, بدنهور, بدی

Azericebəd , bərbad , naxoş , pis , xarab , xəstə /bærˈbɑd/

ruined, destroyed, neglected to a large extent · terribly bad, awfully bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərbad · üstünlük ən bərbad

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”).

Kazakçaауру , дімкәс , жаман , науқас , сырқат /ɑwˈrʊw/

pain · illness, disease · ill person, patient

çekim: çoğul аурулар · tamlayan аурудың

eş: дерт, кесел, науқас, сырқат

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَغْرِغْ (aɣrïɣ, “pain”), Old Uyghur ՚՚q̈ryq (aɣrïɣ, “pain, illness”), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Southern Altai оору (ooru), Uzbek ogʻriq (“pain, illness”), Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq, “illness”), Khakas ағырығ (ağırığ, “illness; ill”), Tuvan аарыг (aarıg, “illness, pain”), Yakut ыарыы (ïarïï,…

aile: аурулы, аурулық, аурусыз, аурусыздық, аурухана

Özbekçebemor , kasal , nosogʻ , xasta , yomon

illness, sickness

çekim: çoğul kasallar · tamlayan kasalning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic كَسَل (kasal).

aile: kasallanmoq, kasallik, kasalmand, kasalnamo, kasalxona

Tatarcaавыру , яман

illness, sickness, disease

çekim: çoğul авырулар · tamlayan авыруның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrïg.

aile: авыртулы, авырырга, авыртырга, авырттырырга

Türkmencebet , erbet , hassa , kesel , näsag , pis /χɑθˈθɑ/

sick, ill, unhealthy

çekim: karşılaştırma hassarak · üstünlük iň hassa

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خَسْتَه (xasta).

aile: hassaçylyk, hassahana, hassalamak, hassalyk

Şepagat uýasy hassaň dyz daňysyny täzeledi.

Kırgızcaжаман , начар , ноокас , оору , оорулуу , сыркоолуу /d͡ʒɑˈmɑn/

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.

Uygurcaكېسەل , يامان

illness, disease · patient

çekim: çoğul كېسەللەر

köken: From Arabic كَسَل (kasal).

Başkurtçaауырыу , насар , сирле , сырхау , яман /ɑ.wɯ̞ˈrɯ̞w/

illness, disease · an ill person, patient

çekim: çoğul ауырыуҙар · tamlayan ауырыуҙың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).

Йоғошло ауырыу.

Йөҙ ауырыуҙан дауа.

Felemenkçegroene , krank , kwaad , morbide , ongepast , ongezond /ˈɣru.nə/

inflection of groen: · definite neuter singular attributive · plural attributive

çekim: çoğul groenen

Portekizcedoente , feio , mal , malvado , mau , mórbido /duˈẽ.t͡ʃi/

sick (in poor health) · weak · mad, crazy

çekim: çoğul doentes

eş: encarangado, malecho

zıt: saudável, sadio

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese doente, from Latin dolentem (“hurting, suffering”). Compare Spanish doliente, Italian dolente. Doublet of dolente, a borrowing.

Yunancaαρρωστημένος , άρρωστος , άσχημα , άσχημος , κακά , κακός /a.ro.stiˈme.nos/

beyond normal, healthy boundaries, pervert · sick · sickly

eş: διεστραμμένος, ασθενής, ασθενικός, καχεκτικός

köken: Perfect passive participle of αρρωσταίνω (arrostaíno) or αρρωστώ, a verb without passive voice forms.

aile: αρρωστημένα

Το αρρωστημένο του μυαλό, η αρρωστημένη του φαντασία, τον οδήγησαν στο έγκλημα.

Japonca不健全 , 悪い , 悪く , 病弱 , 病気 , 病的

心身が健康的でないこと。

Çince不合適 /不合适 , 不好 , 不恰當 /不恰当 , 壞 /坏 , 邪惡 /邪恶 /pu⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

bad; not good; poor · unsuitable or inappropriate (to do something) · not allowed to; not supposed to

eş: 生病, 得病, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病

aile: 不好了, 不好受, 不好弄, 不好惹, 不好意思, 不好啟齒, 不好启齿, 不好看, 不好過, 不好过

連接不好。

连接不好。

我的日語不好。

Korece나쁘게 , 나쁘다 , 나쁜 , 병들다 , 비리비리하다 , 서투르게 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççedålig , dåligt , ful , grön , illa , krasslig /²doː.lɪ(ɡ)/

bad (similar senses to English, but see subsenses and usage notes) · poor · bad (not well – ill, sick, unwell, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma sämre · üstünlük sämst

köken: From Old Norse dáligr, compare with Danish dårlig, Norwegian Bokmål dårlig, Norwegian Nynorsk dåleg.

en dålig film

Han är dålig på tennis

Hon är på dåligt humör

Lehçechory , kiepski , nieświeży , niezdrowy , problem , źle /ˈxɔ.rɘ/

ill, sick (unwell in terms of health or physical condition) · sinful, dissolute; weak; evil · sick (e.g. of a system, not functioning properly)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chory · üstünlük najbardziej chory

eş: niezdrów, cierpiący, niedysponowany, wycieńczony, obolały, nienaturalny

zıt: zdrowy, sensowny, rozsądny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swer-der. Proto-Slavic *xvorъ Old Polish chory Polish chory Inherited from Old Polish chory.

aile: choroba, chorość, kasa chorych, namaszczenie chorych

chory na śmirć (Far Masovian, Przasnysz)

Mam dość tej chorej atmosfery w pracy.

Trzy stówy za obiad? To jest chore.

Ukraynacaзлий , ке́пський , нездоровий , патологічний , пога́ний , хворий /zɫɪi̯/

bad, evil · angry

çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.

Hintçeअस्वस्थ , ख़राब , बीमार , बुरा , रोगी /əs.ʋəst̪ʰ/

unhealthy, ill (of a person) · unhealthy, bad for health

köken: From अ- (a-, “un-”) + स्वस्थ (svasth, “healthy”).

aile: अस्वस्थता

Çekçechorobný , morbidní , nemocný , patologický , podlý , špatně /ˈxorobniː/

pathological

çekim: karşılaştırma chorobnější · üstünlük nejchorobnější

eş: chorobový, nosokomický, nemocný, chorý, morbidní, patologický

köken: From choroba + -ný.

Rumenceabătut , bolnav , rău /abəˈtut/

downcast · sick

köken: Past participle of abate.

Macarcaagyament , beteg , beteges , hibbant , megbetegedett , morbid /ˈbɛtɛɡ/

sick, ill

çekim: karşılaştırma betegebb · üstünlük legbetegebb

zıt: egészséges

köken: Of unknown origin. Perhaps a derivation of an otherwise unattested stem. The final -eg may be a noun-forming suffix. For the suffix compare hideg (“cold”), meleg (“warm”). Also, perhaps borrowed from a Tungusic language.

aile: betegedik → megbetegedik, beteges, betegít → megbetegít, betegség, betegszik → megbetegszik, cukorbeteg, elmebeteg