Galce "caer" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kent, kermen, korugan, saray anlamına gelir.

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caer

/kaːɨ̯r/

dişil

GALCE → TR

Galce "caer" kelimesi Türkçe'de hisar, kale, kent, kermen, korugan anlamına gelir.

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Genelkent

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Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcaerau

Tanım

•fort, fortress, enclosed stronghold, castle, fortress, citadel, fortified town or city · wall, rampart, bulwark · twill

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBurg , Chester , einmauern , Festung , Fort , Großstadt (dişil) /bʊʁk/

castle, fortification · beaver lodge · sandcastle

çekim: çoğul Burgen · tamlayan Burgen

eş: Bastion, Befestigung, Bollwerk, Felsennest, Feste, Kastell

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰsder.? Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *burgz Proto-West Germanic *burg Old High German burg Middle High German burc German Burg From Middle High German burc, from Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a…

aile: burgartig, Bürger

Fransızcachâteau , château-fort , cité , emmurer , entourer , fort (eril) /ʃa.to/

castle (fortified building or similar structure; winegrower's estate)

çekim: çoğul châteaux

köken: Inherited from Middle French chasteau, château, chastel, from Old French chastel, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Cognate with Italian castello, Portuguese castelo, Romanian castel, Spanish castillo

aile: château de cartes, château de sable, château d'eau, château gonflable, château la pompe, château lapompe, château-fort, châteaux en Espagne, lettre de château, Salses-le-Château

İspanyolcaamurallar , castillo , castro , ciudad , fortaleza , fortín /amuɾaˈʝaɾ/

to wall

çekim: geçmiş amurallé · ortaç amurallado · şimdiki amuralla

köken: From a- + muralla (“wall”) + -ar. Compare Portuguese amuralhar.

aile: amurallamiento

İtalyancabicocca , castello , città , forte , fortezza , fortino (dişil) /biˈkɔk.ka/

fort · hovel · shack

çekim: çoğul bicocche

eş: catapecchia, baracca, stamberga, tugurio, stambugio

köken: Cognate with Sicilian bicocca.

Rusçaвал , го́род , град , за́мок , кре́пость , стена́ /vaɫ/

billow, roller, large wave (also figuratively) · rampart, dyke, wall (an earthen embankment, possibly faced with stone, used as a defensive fortification) · barrage fire

çekim: çoğul валы́ · tamlayan ва́ла

eş: насыпь, волна, шпиндель

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ.

вы́полнить план по валу

Arapçaبُرْج , بَلَد , جِدَار , حَائِط , حِصْن , حيط

Farsçaبارو , دژ , دور ... دیوار کشیدن , دیوار /baː.ˈruː/

rampart, bulwark

از اندرون شهر در بسیار جای نردبانهای سنگین بسته است که بر سر بارو توان شدن.

Azericebarı , qala , qəsr , saray , şəhər /bɑˈrɯ/

fence

çekim: çoğul barılar · tamlayan barının

köken: From Proto-Turkic *b(i)ar-k (“house; home, household”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺𐰴 (b¹r¹q /⁠barq, barïq⁠/), Karakhanid [script needed] (barq), Turkish bark, Uzbek barq, Kumyk бару (baru, “fence”), Southern Altai баркы (barkï, “present for children”).

Neçə kərə mən sənə dedim ki, rus həkiminin yanına gedib barı qızdırma davasını ondan öyrən.

Kazakçaбекініс , дуал , қабырға , қала , қамал , сарай

fortress · castle

çekim: çoğul бекіністер · tamlayan бекіністің

eş: қамал, қорған

Özbekçedevor , qal'a , qalʻa , qasr , saroy , shahar

wall, fence

çekim: çoğul devorlar · tamlayan devorning

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوَار (dēwār).

aile: devoriy

Tatarcaдивар , кала , кальга , шәһәр /qɑˈlɑ/

city, town

köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.

aile: башкала

Türkmencediwar , gala , şäher , saraý

city, town

çekim: çoğul şäherler · tamlayan şäheriň

köken: Borrowed from Persian شهر (šahr).

Kırgızcaдубал , замок , калаа , кен , кереге , коргон /qɑˈɫɑː/

city, town

çekim: çoğul калаалар · tamlayan калаанын

köken: From Persian قلعه, from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”).

aile: калаалык, мегакалаа

Uygurcaتام , ساراي , شەھەر , قەسىر , قەلئە /tɑm/

a wall

çekim: çoğul تاملار

Başkurtçaҡала /qɑˈɫɑ/

city, town

çekim: çoğul ҡалалар · tamlayan ҡаланың

köken: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Tatar кала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.

aile: башҡала

Йәштәрҙе ҡала тарта.

Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.

Ҡалаға барып етмәҫ борон машинабыҙ ватылды.

Çuvaşçaхула /χuˈla/

town, city

çekim: çoğul хуласем

köken: Ultimately from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

Felemenkçeburcht , fort , kasteel , muur , slot , stad (eril) /bʏrxt/

citadel, castle, borough · burrow of a badger, fox or beaver

çekim: çoğul burchten

eş: slot

köken: From Middle Dutch borcht / burcht, alteration of earlier Middle Dutch burch / borch (surviving as modern Dutch burg), from Old Dutch burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid…

aile: beverburcht, bovenburcht, burchttoren, dassenburcht, dwangburcht, torenburcht, voorburcht, vossenburcht, wagenburcht

Portekizceamuralhar , amurar , castelo , cidade , fortaleza , forte /a.mu.ɾaˈʎa(ʁ)/

to wall (enclose by surrounding with walls)

çekim: geçmiş amuralhei · ortaç amuralhado · şimdiki amuralha

eş: amurar

köken: From a- + muralha + -ar. Compare Spanish amurallar.

Yunancaκάστρο , πόλη , τείχος , φρούριο (nötr) /ˈka.stro/

castle, stronghold · city walls

çekim: çoğul κάστρα · tamlayan κάστρου

eş: οχυρό, φρούριο

köken: From Byzantine Greek κάστρον (kástron), from Latin castrum, from Proto-Italic *kastrom.

Japonca城塞 , 城壁 , 城郭 , 壁を巡らせる , 要塞 , 都会 /d͡ʑo̞ːsa̠i/

citadel, fortress

Çinceчён , 牆 /墙 , 牆壁 /墙壁 , 隔牆 /隔墙

Korece도시 , 성곽 , 성벽 , 성새 , 시내 , 요새 /to̞ɕʰi/

city · a village serving as the cultural or economic center of a region

eş: 도회지

zıt: 농촌, 시골

köken: Sino-Korean word from 都市, from 都 (“city/fortress”) + 市 (“city/market”)

aile: 도시가스, 도시계획, 도시국가

İsveççebefästning , borg , fäste , fästning , fort , mura

a fortification (military defensive structure) · fortification (act of fortifying)

çekim: çoğul befästningar · tamlayan befästnings

eş: fortifikation

Lehçefort , forteca , miasto , mur , twierdza , wał (eril) /ˈfɔrt/

fort, fortress (fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)

çekim: çoğul forty · tamlayan fortu

eş: barbakan, koszary, twierdza

köken: Perhaps borrowed from German Fort or French fort.

Ukraynacaвал , град , за́мок , крі́пость , мі́сто , мур /ʋaɫ/

billow, roller · breaker, mound

çekim: çoğul вали́ · tamlayan ва́ла

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ

Hintçeक़िला , कोट , गढ़, गढ़ी , चेस्टर , दीवार (eril) /qɪ.lɑː/

fort, citadel

çekim: çoğul क़िले

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Compare with Bengali কেল্লা (kella), Marathi किल्ला (killā), Punjabi ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā).

यह क़िला क्या है भूलभुलैयाँ है।

Fincekaupunki , linna , linnake , linnoitus , muurata , muuri /ˈkɑu̯puŋki/

town, city (larger settlement with significant amenities)

çekim: çoğul kaupungit · tamlayan kaupungin

köken: Borrowed from Old Gutnish kaupungr (“marketplace”), from Old Norse kaupangr (whence also Swedish köping); ultimately derived from the same root as kauppa.

aile: kaupungeittain, kaupungistaa, kaupunkilainen, kaupunkimainen, aavekaupunki, autiokaupunki, ekokaupunki, emäkaupunki, esikaupunki, filmikaupunki

Çekçehrad , hradba , město , pevnost , stěna , velkoměsto (eril) /ˈɦrat/

castle

çekim: çoğul hrady · tamlayan hradu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.

aile: hradisko, hradiště, hradní, Klášterní Hradisko, Uherské Hradiště, vyšehrad

Etimoloji

From Middle Welsh caer, from Old Welsh cair, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort, fortified town”). See also Cornish ker (“fort”), Breton kêr (“town, city”). Related to cae (“field”).

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