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城壁

/d͡ʑo̞ːhe̞kʲi/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "城壁" kelimesi Türkçe'de sur anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelsur

Tanım

•fortress walls; town walls (walls surrounding a fortress or town)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaeinmauern , vermauern , Wall , zumauern /ˈaɪ̯nˌmaʊ̯ɐn/

to wall in

çekim: geçmiş mauerte ein · ortaç eingemauert · şimdiki mauert ein · ulaç einmauernd

köken: ein- + mauern

Fransızcaemmurer , entourer , mur /ɑ̃.my.ʁe/

to immure

çekim: geçmiş emmuré · ortaç emmuré · şimdiki emmure · ulaç emmurant

köken: From en- + mur + -er.

aile: emmurement

İspanyolcaamurallar , muralla , murar , muro , pared /amuɾaˈʝaɾ/

to wall

çekim: geçmiş amurallé · ortaç amurallado · şimdiki amuralla

köken: From a- + muralla (“wall”) + -ar. Compare Portuguese amuralhar.

aile: amurallamiento

İtalyancafortificazione , mura , muraglia , murare , vallo (dişil)

fortification

çekim: çoğul fortificazioni

eş: rafforzamento, rinforzamento, rinvigorimento, baluardo, bastione, mura

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin fortificātiōnem, from fortificō, from Latin fortis.

Rusçaвал , стена́ /vaɫ/

billow, roller, large wave (also figuratively) · rampart, dyke, wall (an earthen embankment, possibly faced with stone, used as a defensive fortification) · barrage fire

çekim: çoğul валы́ · tamlayan ва́ла

eş: насыпь, волна, шпиндель

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ.

вы́полнить план по валу

Arapçaجِدَار , حَائِط , حيط , سور , سُور (eril)

wall that encloses and protects a building

çekim: çoğul أَسْوَار · tamlayan سُورٍ

köken: Argued to be a loan from Aramaic שׂוּרָא / ܫܘܪܐ (šūrā), but other cognates such as Sabaean 𐩣𐩬𐩪𐩥𐩧𐩩 (mns¹wrt, “walls”) and Tigre ሶር (sor, “partition wall”) (unless that form is itself borrowed from Arabic) suggest that it may in fact be inherited.

سُورُ ٱلصِّينِ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

Farsçaبارو , دور ... دیوار کشیدن , دیوار /baː.ˈruː/

rampart, bulwark

از اندرون شهر در بسیار جای نردبانهای سنگین بسته است که بر سر بارو توان شدن.

Azericebarı /bɑˈrɯ/

fence

çekim: çoğul barılar · tamlayan barının

köken: From Proto-Turkic *b(i)ar-k (“house; home, household”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺𐰴 (b¹r¹q /⁠barq, barïq⁠/), Karakhanid [script needed] (barq), Turkish bark, Uzbek barq, Kumyk бару (baru, “fence”), Southern Altai баркы (barkï, “present for children”).

Neçə kərə mən sənə dedim ki, rus həkiminin yanına gedib barı qızdırma davasını ondan öyrən.

Kazakçaдуал , қабырға

fence

çekim: çoğul дуалдар · tamlayan дуалдың

köken: From Persian دیوار (divâr).

Özbekçedevor

wall, fence

çekim: çoğul devorlar · tamlayan devorning

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوَار (dēwār).

aile: devoriy

Tatarcaдивар

Türkmencediwar

Kırgızcaдубал , кереге , стена , там

formed wall, yurt · wooden lattice, grid

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kerekü. Cognate to Southern Altai кереге (kerege), Nogai кереге (kerege), Karakalpak kerege, Uzbek kerege, etc.

Uygurcaتام /tɑm/

a wall

çekim: çoğul تاملار

Felemenkçemuur (eril) /myr/

wall · wall (figuratively, any barrier which limits access) · a type of fast-food vending machine with compartments arranged similar to a wall that contain snacks (chiefly in the phrase "uit de muur trekken")

çekim: çoğul muren

eş: wand, weeg, wal

köken: From Middle Dutch muur, mure, from Old Dutch *mūr, *mūra, from Latin mūrus.

aile: binnenmuur, buitenmuur, gevangenismuur, grensmuur, kasteelmuur, keermuur, klimmuur, muuranker, muurbloem, muurfijnstraal

De muur van het huis is pas geschilderd.

Ze hing een schilderij aan de muur.

De kinderen tekenden op het muurtje in de tuin.

Portekizceamuralhar , amurar , muralha , murar , muro /a.mu.ɾaˈʎa(ʁ)/

to wall (enclose by surrounding with walls)

çekim: geçmiş amuralhei · ortaç amuralhado · şimdiki amuralha

eş: amurar

köken: From a- + muralha + -ar. Compare Spanish amurallar.

Yunancaτείχος (nötr)

city wall/fortification/rampart · emotional wall · wall (line of defenders)

çekim: çoğul τείχη · tamlayan τείχους

köken: Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos, “wall”)

Çinceчён , 牆 /墙 , 牆壁 /墙壁 , 隔牆 /隔墙

Korece성벽 /sʰʌ̹ŋbjʌ̹k̚/

wall, rampart

köken: Sino-Korean word from 城壁.

İsveççemura , vall

to brick, to wall (build with bricks)

çekim: geçmiş murade · ortaç murad · ulaç murande

köken: mur (“(free-standing) wall, brick”) + -a

mura igen/för

mura in

mura fast

Lehçemur , wał (eril) /ˈmur/

wall (defensive rampart) · wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)

çekim: çoğul mury · tamlayan muru

eş: ściana

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Italic *moiros Latin mūrusbor. Proto-West Germanic *mūrā Old High German mūra Middle High German mūrbor. Old Polish mur Polish mur Inherited from Old Polish mur, borrowed from Middle High German mūr, from Old High German mūra.

aile: na mur beton

Ukraynacaвал , мур , стіна́ /ʋaɫ/

billow, roller · breaker, mound

çekim: çoğul вали́ · tamlayan ва́ла

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ

Hintçeदीवार , बाधा , भीत , रुकावट (dişil) /d̪iː.ʋɑːɾ/

wall

çekim: çoğul दीवारें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوار (dīwār), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār). Cognate to Punjabi ਦੀਵਾਰ (dīvār).

Fincemuurata , muuri , muurittaa , valli , ympäröidä muurilla /ˈmuːrɑtɑˣ/

to mason

çekim: geçmiş muurannut · şimdiki muuraa · ulaç muuraava