köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan cazerna, from Latin quaterna (neuter plural of Latin quaternus). Doublet of cahier, inherited from Latin, and quaterne, a later borrowing.
köken: Iranian (Parthian?), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”), from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-; see there for further information. The less common form دز (dez) is from Middle Persian KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”)
to impose, to subject (to a punishment, fine, tariff, or the like) · to substantiate, to prove · to attest (find (a word) in records)
çekim: geçmiş belade · ortaç belagd · ulaç beläggande
köken: From Old Swedish belæggia, from Middle Low German beleggen, equivalent to be- + lägga. Compare Danish belægge, Dutch beleggen, English belay, German belegen.
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (koṭṭa), from Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa), कोट (koṭa); ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kōṭṭay (“wall”). Compare Tamil கோட்டை (kōṭṭai, “fort, castle, stronghold”).