köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) · to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) · to keep one’s composure
çekim: geçmiş abstive · ortaç abstido · şimdiki abstém
köken: Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.
As dores o abstiveram de viajar.
Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.
Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
to drop (to let (something) fall; to allow (something) to fall (either by releasing hold of, or losing one's grip on)) · to catch (while hunting) · to pronounce
çekim: geçmiş ejtettek
köken: From the es- stem of esik (“to fall”) + -t (causative suffix). For the uncommon word-medial connection between j and s, compare fejt vs. feslik.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti Proto-Italic *jīkjō Proto-Italic *jakjōder. Latin iaciō Latin abiciō From ab- (“from, down or away from”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).